Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?

Remittances are one of the major driving forces of economic growth in Bangladesh. The paper’s main objective is to empirically investigate the effect of COVID-19 on the remittance inflow to Bangladesh using a gravity model framework. We have employed monthly data of remittance inflow to Bangladesh f...

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Main Authors: Gour Gobinda Goswami, Munim Kumar Barai, Mahnaz Aftabi Atique, Mostafizur Rahman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/285
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author Gour Gobinda Goswami
Munim Kumar Barai
Mahnaz Aftabi Atique
Mostafizur Rahman
author_facet Gour Gobinda Goswami
Munim Kumar Barai
Mahnaz Aftabi Atique
Mostafizur Rahman
author_sort Gour Gobinda Goswami
collection DOAJ
description Remittances are one of the major driving forces of economic growth in Bangladesh. The paper’s main objective is to empirically investigate the effect of COVID-19 on the remittance inflow to Bangladesh using a gravity model framework. We have employed monthly data of remittance inflow to Bangladesh from January 2018 to September 2022 with its top twelve partners, namely the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Libya, the United Kingdom, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore, and Japan. Using the gravity equation, we tapped the COVID-19 dummy as the critical variable of our interest, along with COVID transmission, mortality, and vaccination data at home and abroad. Using Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML), fixed-effect (FE), and random-effect (RE) estimations, we find that during the COVID-19 pandemic, remittance inflow to Bangladesh increased significantly after controlling for other Gravity variables.
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spelling doaj.art-9a57554a7c974c91af6df5fe4dcc5e882023-11-24T14:38:20ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992023-11-01111128510.3390/economies11110285Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?Gour Gobinda Goswami0Munim Kumar Barai1Mahnaz Aftabi Atique2Mostafizur Rahman3Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, North South University, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshGraduate School of Management, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Beppu 874-8577, JapanDepartment of Economics, School of Business and Economics, North South University, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshDepartment of Economics, School of Business and Economics, North South University, Dhaka 1229, BangladeshRemittances are one of the major driving forces of economic growth in Bangladesh. The paper’s main objective is to empirically investigate the effect of COVID-19 on the remittance inflow to Bangladesh using a gravity model framework. We have employed monthly data of remittance inflow to Bangladesh from January 2018 to September 2022 with its top twelve partners, namely the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, Libya, the United Kingdom, Italy, Malaysia, Singapore, and Japan. Using the gravity equation, we tapped the COVID-19 dummy as the critical variable of our interest, along with COVID transmission, mortality, and vaccination data at home and abroad. Using Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML), fixed-effect (FE), and random-effect (RE) estimations, we find that during the COVID-19 pandemic, remittance inflow to Bangladesh increased significantly after controlling for other Gravity variables.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/285COVID-19gravity modelremittance inflowBangladeshpanel dataSouth Asia
spellingShingle Gour Gobinda Goswami
Munim Kumar Barai
Mahnaz Aftabi Atique
Mostafizur Rahman
Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?
Economies
COVID-19
gravity model
remittance inflow
Bangladesh
panel data
South Asia
title Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?
title_full Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?
title_fullStr Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?
title_full_unstemmed Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?
title_short Did Remittance Inflow in Bangladesh Follow the Gravity Path during COVID-19?
title_sort did remittance inflow in bangladesh follow the gravity path during covid 19
topic COVID-19
gravity model
remittance inflow
Bangladesh
panel data
South Asia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/11/11/285
work_keys_str_mv AT gourgobindagoswami didremittanceinflowinbangladeshfollowthegravitypathduringcovid19
AT munimkumarbarai didremittanceinflowinbangladeshfollowthegravitypathduringcovid19
AT mahnazaftabiatique didremittanceinflowinbangladeshfollowthegravitypathduringcovid19
AT mostafizurrahman didremittanceinflowinbangladeshfollowthegravitypathduringcovid19