A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline

The idea of the quadratic trigonometric spline (QTS) for the curve modeling approach inspired this paper using a quadratic trigonometric function presented in it. By creating B-spline-like local support basis functions, a competent freeform curve design approach is created. Local support, unity part...

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Main Authors: Shamaila Samreen, Muhammad Sarfraz, Abullah Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822003192
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author Shamaila Samreen
Muhammad Sarfraz
Abullah Mohamed
author_facet Shamaila Samreen
Muhammad Sarfraz
Abullah Mohamed
author_sort Shamaila Samreen
collection DOAJ
description The idea of the quadratic trigonometric spline (QTS) for the curve modeling approach inspired this paper using a quadratic trigonometric function presented in it. By creating B-spline-like local support basis functions, a competent freeform curve design approach is created. Local support, unity partition, and positivity are satisfied by the built-in basis functions. These generated local support basis functions give the freeform designed curve technique geometric features like convex hull and variation diminishing. The shape features of point tension, interval tension, and global tension are also observed by employing data point repetitions in a freeform curve scheme. A converted Bernstein Bézier form is used to display the non-uniform freeform curve for consideration in the proposed approach. The recommended method is C2 as a benefit. The proposed method is an addition to the existing family of spline procedures, and it gives a superior quadratic equivalent to the cubic method.
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spelling doaj.art-9a5afc1f68bc4f148476b3986e59a6ae2022-12-23T04:38:59ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682022-12-0161121143311443A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-splineShamaila Samreen0Muhammad Sarfraz1Abullah Mohamed2Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Information Science, College of Computing Sciences & Engineering, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, KuwaitResearch Centre Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11835, EgyptThe idea of the quadratic trigonometric spline (QTS) for the curve modeling approach inspired this paper using a quadratic trigonometric function presented in it. By creating B-spline-like local support basis functions, a competent freeform curve design approach is created. Local support, unity partition, and positivity are satisfied by the built-in basis functions. These generated local support basis functions give the freeform designed curve technique geometric features like convex hull and variation diminishing. The shape features of point tension, interval tension, and global tension are also observed by employing data point repetitions in a freeform curve scheme. A converted Bernstein Bézier form is used to display the non-uniform freeform curve for consideration in the proposed approach. The recommended method is C2 as a benefit. The proposed method is an addition to the existing family of spline procedures, and it gives a superior quadratic equivalent to the cubic method.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822003192Computational geometryB-splineBernstein-Bézier curveConvex hullVariationDiminishing
spellingShingle Shamaila Samreen
Muhammad Sarfraz
Abullah Mohamed
A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Computational geometry
B-spline
Bernstein-Bézier curve
Convex hull
Variation
Diminishing
title A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline
title_full A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline
title_fullStr A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline
title_full_unstemmed A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline
title_short A quadratic trigonometric B-Spline as an alternate to cubic B-spline
title_sort quadratic trigonometric b spline as an alternate to cubic b spline
topic Computational geometry
B-spline
Bernstein-Bézier curve
Convex hull
Variation
Diminishing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822003192
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