Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?

Atrial fibrillation is the commonest arrhythmia worldwide and is a growing problem. AF is responsible for 25% of all strokes, and these patients suffer greater mortality and disability. Warfarin has traditionally been the only successful therapy for stroke prevention, but its limitations have result...

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Main Authors: Yousif Ahmad, Gregory Y.H. Lip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2012-01-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4137/CMC.S8976
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author Yousif Ahmad
Gregory Y.H. Lip
author_facet Yousif Ahmad
Gregory Y.H. Lip
author_sort Yousif Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Atrial fibrillation is the commonest arrhythmia worldwide and is a growing problem. AF is responsible for 25% of all strokes, and these patients suffer greater mortality and disability. Warfarin has traditionally been the only successful therapy for stroke prevention, but its limitations have resulted in underutilisation. Major progress has been made in AF research, leading to improved management strategies. Better risk stratification permits identification of truly low-risk patients who do not require anticoagulation and we are able to simplify ourevaluation of a patient's bleeding risk. The advent of novel anticoagulants means warfarin is no longer the only choice for stroke prophylaxis. These drugs circumvent many of warfarin's inconveniences, but only long-term study and use will conclusively demonstrate how they compare to warfarin. The landscape of stroke prevention in AF has changed with effective alternatives to warfarin available for the first time in 60 years—but each new option brings new considerations.
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spelling doaj.art-9a5d3ae44d83476284af59199486d8232022-12-22T01:39:54ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology1179-54682012-01-01610.4137/CMC.S8976Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?Yousif Ahmad0Gregory Y.H. Lip1University of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.University of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.Atrial fibrillation is the commonest arrhythmia worldwide and is a growing problem. AF is responsible for 25% of all strokes, and these patients suffer greater mortality and disability. Warfarin has traditionally been the only successful therapy for stroke prevention, but its limitations have resulted in underutilisation. Major progress has been made in AF research, leading to improved management strategies. Better risk stratification permits identification of truly low-risk patients who do not require anticoagulation and we are able to simplify ourevaluation of a patient's bleeding risk. The advent of novel anticoagulants means warfarin is no longer the only choice for stroke prophylaxis. These drugs circumvent many of warfarin's inconveniences, but only long-term study and use will conclusively demonstrate how they compare to warfarin. The landscape of stroke prevention in AF has changed with effective alternatives to warfarin available for the first time in 60 years—but each new option brings new considerations.https://doi.org/10.4137/CMC.S8976
spellingShingle Yousif Ahmad
Gregory Y.H. Lip
Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?
Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology
title Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?
title_full Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?
title_fullStr Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?
title_full_unstemmed Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?
title_short Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation: Where are We Now?
title_sort stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation where are we now
url https://doi.org/10.4137/CMC.S8976
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