Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment

Gliomas are infiltrative brain tumors that often involve functional tissue. While maximal safe resection is critical for maximizing survival, this is challenged by the difficult intraoperative discrimination between tumor-infiltrated and normal structures. Surgical expertise is essential for identif...

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Main Authors: Nadeem N. Al-Adli, Jacob S. Young, Katie Scotford, Youssef E. Sibih, Jessica Payne, Mitchel S. Berger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1637
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author Nadeem N. Al-Adli
Jacob S. Young
Katie Scotford
Youssef E. Sibih
Jessica Payne
Mitchel S. Berger
author_facet Nadeem N. Al-Adli
Jacob S. Young
Katie Scotford
Youssef E. Sibih
Jessica Payne
Mitchel S. Berger
author_sort Nadeem N. Al-Adli
collection DOAJ
description Gliomas are infiltrative brain tumors that often involve functional tissue. While maximal safe resection is critical for maximizing survival, this is challenged by the difficult intraoperative discrimination between tumor-infiltrated and normal structures. Surgical expertise is essential for identifying safe margins, and while the intraoperative pathological review of frozen tissue is possible, this is a time-consuming task. Advances in intraoperative stimulation mapping have aided surgeons in identifying functional structures and, as such, has become the gold standard for this purpose. However, intraoperative margin assessment lacks a similar consensus. Nonetheless, recent advances in intraoperative imaging techniques and tissue examination methods have demonstrated promise for the accurate and efficient assessment of tumor infiltration and margin delineation within the operating room, respectively. In this review, we describe these innovative technologies that neurosurgeons should be aware of.
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spelling doaj.art-9a5fbe50cb464c0ea63882bea1e5e1792023-12-22T13:56:57ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252023-11-011312163710.3390/brainsci13121637Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration AssessmentNadeem N. Al-Adli0Jacob S. Young1Katie Scotford2Youssef E. Sibih3Jessica Payne4Mitchel S. Berger5Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94131, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94131, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94131, USASchool of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94131, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94131, USADepartment of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94131, USAGliomas are infiltrative brain tumors that often involve functional tissue. While maximal safe resection is critical for maximizing survival, this is challenged by the difficult intraoperative discrimination between tumor-infiltrated and normal structures. Surgical expertise is essential for identifying safe margins, and while the intraoperative pathological review of frozen tissue is possible, this is a time-consuming task. Advances in intraoperative stimulation mapping have aided surgeons in identifying functional structures and, as such, has become the gold standard for this purpose. However, intraoperative margin assessment lacks a similar consensus. Nonetheless, recent advances in intraoperative imaging techniques and tissue examination methods have demonstrated promise for the accurate and efficient assessment of tumor infiltration and margin delineation within the operating room, respectively. In this review, we describe these innovative technologies that neurosurgeons should be aware of.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1637intraoperative marginsintraoperative imagingtumor marginsgliomaextent of resectionadvanced tissue sampling
spellingShingle Nadeem N. Al-Adli
Jacob S. Young
Katie Scotford
Youssef E. Sibih
Jessica Payne
Mitchel S. Berger
Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment
Brain Sciences
intraoperative margins
intraoperative imaging
tumor margins
glioma
extent of resection
advanced tissue sampling
title Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment
title_full Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment
title_fullStr Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment
title_short Advances in Intraoperative Glioma Tissue Sampling and Infiltration Assessment
title_sort advances in intraoperative glioma tissue sampling and infiltration assessment
topic intraoperative margins
intraoperative imaging
tumor margins
glioma
extent of resection
advanced tissue sampling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/12/1637
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