Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience

The quantitative relationship between angular head movement and semicircular canal function is most often referenced to the well-known torsion-pendulum model that predicts cupular displacement from input head acceleration. The foundation of this model can be traced back to Steinhausen's series...

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Main Authors: Hans Straka, Michael G. Paulin, Larry F. Hoffman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.676723/full
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author Hans Straka
Michael G. Paulin
Larry F. Hoffman
author_facet Hans Straka
Michael G. Paulin
Larry F. Hoffman
author_sort Hans Straka
collection DOAJ
description The quantitative relationship between angular head movement and semicircular canal function is most often referenced to the well-known torsion-pendulum model that predicts cupular displacement from input head acceleration. The foundation of this model can be traced back to Steinhausen's series of papers between 1927 and 1933 whereby he endeavored to document observations of cupular displacements that would directly infer movement of the endolymph resulting from angular rotation. He also was the first to establish the direct relationship between cupular displacement and compensatory eye movements. While the chronology of these findings, with their successes and pitfalls, are documented in Steinhausen's work, it reflects a fascinating journey that has been inaccessible to the non-German speaking community. Therefore, the present compilation of translations, with accompanying introduction and discussion, was undertaken to allow a larger component of the vestibular scientific community to gain insight into peripheral labyrinthine mechanics provided by this historical account.
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spelling doaj.art-9a63bcad8f6b4d64a68c1a2ea7e2a1652022-12-21T22:51:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952021-06-011210.3389/fneur.2021.676723676723Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular NeuroscienceHans Straka0Michael G. Paulin1Larry F. Hoffman2Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, GermanyDepartment of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandDepartment of Head & Neck Surgery and the Brain Research Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United StatesThe quantitative relationship between angular head movement and semicircular canal function is most often referenced to the well-known torsion-pendulum model that predicts cupular displacement from input head acceleration. The foundation of this model can be traced back to Steinhausen's series of papers between 1927 and 1933 whereby he endeavored to document observations of cupular displacements that would directly infer movement of the endolymph resulting from angular rotation. He also was the first to establish the direct relationship between cupular displacement and compensatory eye movements. While the chronology of these findings, with their successes and pitfalls, are documented in Steinhausen's work, it reflects a fascinating journey that has been inaccessible to the non-German speaking community. Therefore, the present compilation of translations, with accompanying introduction and discussion, was undertaken to allow a larger component of the vestibular scientific community to gain insight into peripheral labyrinthine mechanics provided by this historical account.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.676723/fullcupulaendolymphbiomechanical modelcristalabyrinthtorsion-pendulum
spellingShingle Hans Straka
Michael G. Paulin
Larry F. Hoffman
Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience
Frontiers in Neurology
cupula
endolymph
biomechanical model
crista
labyrinth
torsion-pendulum
title Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience
title_full Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience
title_fullStr Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience
title_full_unstemmed Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience
title_short Translations of Steinhausen's Publications Provide Insight Into Their Contributions to Peripheral Vestibular Neuroscience
title_sort translations of steinhausen s publications provide insight into their contributions to peripheral vestibular neuroscience
topic cupula
endolymph
biomechanical model
crista
labyrinth
torsion-pendulum
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.676723/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hansstraka translationsofsteinhausenspublicationsprovideinsightintotheircontributionstoperipheralvestibularneuroscience
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AT larryfhoffman translationsofsteinhausenspublicationsprovideinsightintotheircontributionstoperipheralvestibularneuroscience