The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people
Abstract Background The relationship between wellbeing and personality has been studied extensively, but few studies have examined these in the period of adolescence and emerging adulthood. Moreover, the influence of contextual factors such as engagement in leisure activities are rarely considered....
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2022-11-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00954-x |
| _version_ | 1811223584932102144 |
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| author | Sarah L. Asquith Xu Wang Daniel S. Quintana Anna Abraham |
| author_facet | Sarah L. Asquith Xu Wang Daniel S. Quintana Anna Abraham |
| author_sort | Sarah L. Asquith |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The relationship between wellbeing and personality has been studied extensively, but few studies have examined these in the period of adolescence and emerging adulthood. Moreover, the influence of contextual factors such as engagement in leisure activities are rarely considered. Methods The present study employs a combination of frequentist and Bayesian analyses to evaluate the concurrent impact of personality traits and leisure activities on five conceptions of wellbeing (life satisfaction; positive affect; negative affect; mental health; flourishing) in three cohorts of young people (aged 14–15; 16–17; 18–20 years). Results Personality traits were the only significant predictors of life satisfaction and negative affect, but leisure activities in the form of socialising or physical activity, in addition to personality traits, predicted positive affect, mental health and flourishing. Neuroticism was the largest predictor of wellbeing overall, whereas conscientiousness was the most consistent. Lower levels of wellbeing were also associated with higher levels of creative potential. Conclusions The study not only confirms the importance of personality traits as predictors of wellbeing in adolescents and young adults, but also indicates the necessity to consider the impact of leisure activities in different conceptions of wellbeing. The negative relationship between creative potential and wellbeing is in line with the literature which shows a link between mental illness, particularly at subclinical levels, and creativity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:36:28Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9a63e8c771c24c0592fbe5a9b3228693 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2050-7283 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:36:28Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-9a63e8c771c24c0592fbe5a9b32286932022-12-22T03:40:01ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832022-11-0110111710.1186/s40359-022-00954-xThe role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young peopleSarah L. Asquith0Xu Wang1Daniel S. Quintana2Anna Abraham3School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett UniversitySchool of Humanities and Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett UniversityNorwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital & Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of OsloDepartment of Educational Psychology, Mary Frances Early College of Education, University of GeorgiaAbstract Background The relationship between wellbeing and personality has been studied extensively, but few studies have examined these in the period of adolescence and emerging adulthood. Moreover, the influence of contextual factors such as engagement in leisure activities are rarely considered. Methods The present study employs a combination of frequentist and Bayesian analyses to evaluate the concurrent impact of personality traits and leisure activities on five conceptions of wellbeing (life satisfaction; positive affect; negative affect; mental health; flourishing) in three cohorts of young people (aged 14–15; 16–17; 18–20 years). Results Personality traits were the only significant predictors of life satisfaction and negative affect, but leisure activities in the form of socialising or physical activity, in addition to personality traits, predicted positive affect, mental health and flourishing. Neuroticism was the largest predictor of wellbeing overall, whereas conscientiousness was the most consistent. Lower levels of wellbeing were also associated with higher levels of creative potential. Conclusions The study not only confirms the importance of personality traits as predictors of wellbeing in adolescents and young adults, but also indicates the necessity to consider the impact of leisure activities in different conceptions of wellbeing. The negative relationship between creative potential and wellbeing is in line with the literature which shows a link between mental illness, particularly at subclinical levels, and creativity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00954-xWellbeingPersonalityLeisure activitiesAdolescentsYoung adultsCreativity |
| spellingShingle | Sarah L. Asquith Xu Wang Daniel S. Quintana Anna Abraham The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people BMC Psychology Wellbeing Personality Leisure activities Adolescents Young adults Creativity |
| title | The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people |
| title_full | The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people |
| title_fullStr | The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people |
| title_full_unstemmed | The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people |
| title_short | The role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people |
| title_sort | role of personality traits and leisure activities in predicting wellbeing in young people |
| topic | Wellbeing Personality Leisure activities Adolescents Young adults Creativity |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00954-x |
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