Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging

Over the past two decades, instruments designed to image plasmas in energetic neutral atom (ENA) emission have flown in space. In contrast to typical satellite-based in situ instruments, ENA imagers provide a global view of the magnetosphere because they remotely measure ion distributions via neutra...

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Main Authors: Earl E. Scime, Amy M. Keesee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspas.2019.00009/full
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author Earl E. Scime
Amy M. Keesee
author_facet Earl E. Scime
Amy M. Keesee
author_sort Earl E. Scime
collection DOAJ
description Over the past two decades, instruments designed to image plasmas in energetic neutral atom (ENA) emission have flown in space. In contrast to typical satellite-based in situ instruments, ENA imagers provide a global view of the magnetosphere because they remotely measure ion distributions via neutrals that are not tied to the magnetic field. An intrinsic challenge that arises during analysis of magnetospheric ENA images is that the ENA fluxes are integrated along the line-of-sight of the instrument. We propose a method of enhancing ENA emission from a localized region in space, thereby enabling spatially resolved measurements of ENA emission in a remotely obtained ENA image. Here we show that releases of modest volumes (~1.4 m3) of liquid hydrogen in space are sufficient to accomplish the ENA localization.
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spelling doaj.art-9a68321a41d04546a4345fcd174e1e562022-12-22T02:26:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences2296-987X2019-02-01610.3389/fspas.2019.00009426535Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom ImagingEarl E. Scime0Amy M. Keesee1Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United StatesDepartment of Physics and Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United StatesOver the past two decades, instruments designed to image plasmas in energetic neutral atom (ENA) emission have flown in space. In contrast to typical satellite-based in situ instruments, ENA imagers provide a global view of the magnetosphere because they remotely measure ion distributions via neutrals that are not tied to the magnetic field. An intrinsic challenge that arises during analysis of magnetospheric ENA images is that the ENA fluxes are integrated along the line-of-sight of the instrument. We propose a method of enhancing ENA emission from a localized region in space, thereby enabling spatially resolved measurements of ENA emission in a remotely obtained ENA image. Here we show that releases of modest volumes (~1.4 m3) of liquid hydrogen in space are sufficient to accomplish the ENA localization.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspas.2019.00009/fullmagnetosphereactive space experimentenergetic neutral atomscharge exchangegeocoronaion energy spectra
spellingShingle Earl E. Scime
Amy M. Keesee
Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
magnetosphere
active space experiment
energetic neutral atoms
charge exchange
geocorona
ion energy spectra
title Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging
title_full Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging
title_fullStr Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging
title_short Enhanced Energetic Neutral Atom Imaging
title_sort enhanced energetic neutral atom imaging
topic magnetosphere
active space experiment
energetic neutral atoms
charge exchange
geocorona
ion energy spectra
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fspas.2019.00009/full
work_keys_str_mv AT earlescime enhancedenergeticneutralatomimaging
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