The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes

The ultra-low frequency oscillation (ULFO) problem reappears in China recently. Different from the classical low frequency oscillation (LFO), the generators in ULFO have the same mode shapes, namely oscillating in the same pace. To reveal the reason why ULFO generators do not oscillate inversely as...

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Main Authors: Peng Wang, Baohong Li, Jingbo Zhao, Tianqi Liu, Qin Jiang, Gang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9210059/
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author Peng Wang
Baohong Li
Jingbo Zhao
Tianqi Liu
Qin Jiang
Gang Chen
author_facet Peng Wang
Baohong Li
Jingbo Zhao
Tianqi Liu
Qin Jiang
Gang Chen
author_sort Peng Wang
collection DOAJ
description The ultra-low frequency oscillation (ULFO) problem reappears in China recently. Different from the classical low frequency oscillation (LFO), the generators in ULFO have the same mode shapes, namely oscillating in the same pace. To reveal the reason why ULFO generators do not oscillate inversely as classical LFO does, this paper investigates the mechanism of ULFO based on improved Philips-Heffron model of two-machine system. Through this model, the phase angle relationship between different generators is obtained. Based on the bode diagram, it is found that the phase angle difference of the two machines is around zero in ultra-low frequency band however the generator parameters change. On the contrary, the situation is different in classical low frequency band, which reveals the mechanism that generators in ULFO always oscillate in the same pace. Finally, the analysis above is validated through a 2-area 4-machine system and a 6-machine system established in PSASP software.
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spelling doaj.art-9a6db46c1a054d3588f7f1c117ea86562022-12-21T22:55:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01819804719805710.1109/ACCESS.2020.30279709210059The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode ShapesPeng Wang0Baohong Li1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-2690Jingbo Zhao2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-3896Tianqi Liu3Qin Jiang4Gang Chen5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-7602College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Ltd., Research Institute, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Power System, State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Chengdu, ChinaThe ultra-low frequency oscillation (ULFO) problem reappears in China recently. Different from the classical low frequency oscillation (LFO), the generators in ULFO have the same mode shapes, namely oscillating in the same pace. To reveal the reason why ULFO generators do not oscillate inversely as classical LFO does, this paper investigates the mechanism of ULFO based on improved Philips-Heffron model of two-machine system. Through this model, the phase angle relationship between different generators is obtained. Based on the bode diagram, it is found that the phase angle difference of the two machines is around zero in ultra-low frequency band however the generator parameters change. On the contrary, the situation is different in classical low frequency band, which reveals the mechanism that generators in ULFO always oscillate in the same pace. Finally, the analysis above is validated through a 2-area 4-machine system and a 6-machine system established in PSASP software.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9210059/Ultra-low frequency oscillationmode shapedynamic mechanism
spellingShingle Peng Wang
Baohong Li
Jingbo Zhao
Tianqi Liu
Qin Jiang
Gang Chen
The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes
IEEE Access
Ultra-low frequency oscillation
mode shape
dynamic mechanism
title The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes
title_full The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes
title_fullStr The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes
title_full_unstemmed The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes
title_short The Mechanism of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillations With the Same Mode Shapes
title_sort mechanism of ultra low frequency oscillations with the same mode shapes
topic Ultra-low frequency oscillation
mode shape
dynamic mechanism
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9210059/
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