Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran

In most countries, there is no panel data for different households over time. However, cross-sectional data are usually available. Using a cross-sectional dataset, a given group of households cannot be examined for subsequent years. To solve this problem, we used data from the pseudo-panels. The pse...

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Main Authors: Hossein Raghfar, Mir Hossein Mousavi, Batoul Azari Beni
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Tarbiat Modares University 2016-12-01
Series:پژوهشهای اقتصادی
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ecor.modares.ac.ir/article-18-12406-en.pdf
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author Hossein Raghfar
Mir Hossein Mousavi
Batoul Azari Beni
author_facet Hossein Raghfar
Mir Hossein Mousavi
Batoul Azari Beni
author_sort Hossein Raghfar
collection DOAJ
description In most countries, there is no panel data for different households over time. However, cross-sectional data are usually available. Using a cross-sectional dataset, a given group of households cannot be examined for subsequent years. To solve this problem, we used data from the pseudo-panels. The pseudo-panel approach provides cohort generations of households over time. This method enables us to track the performance of each cohort over time. Here, we study the absolute mobility in Iran with 23 periods and 20 generations. Income mobility is an index which indicates the degree of inequality of opportunities in a society. It is measured as either conditional or absolute one. In conditional mobility, fixed effects are considered, however in absolute mobility it is not so.The fixed effects indicate heterogeneity among individuals. Our results indicate that the absolute income mobility is low and Inequality of opportunity is decreasing over time. But the speed of decrease in inequality is low.
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spelling doaj.art-9a6e9256e66f4dff9f61d15349dcaec62023-06-15T20:22:09ZfasTarbiat Modares Universityپژوهشهای اقتصادی1735-67682980-78322016-12-011641936Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in IranHossein Raghfar0Mir Hossein Mousavi1Batoul Azari Beni2 Associate Professor of Economics, Alzahra University Associate Professor of Economics, Alzahra University M.A. of Economics, Alzahra University, In most countries, there is no panel data for different households over time. However, cross-sectional data are usually available. Using a cross-sectional dataset, a given group of households cannot be examined for subsequent years. To solve this problem, we used data from the pseudo-panels. The pseudo-panel approach provides cohort generations of households over time. This method enables us to track the performance of each cohort over time. Here, we study the absolute mobility in Iran with 23 periods and 20 generations. Income mobility is an index which indicates the degree of inequality of opportunities in a society. It is measured as either conditional or absolute one. In conditional mobility, fixed effects are considered, however in absolute mobility it is not so.The fixed effects indicate heterogeneity among individuals. Our results indicate that the absolute income mobility is low and Inequality of opportunity is decreasing over time. But the speed of decrease in inequality is low.http://ecor.modares.ac.ir/article-18-12406-en.pdfinequalitydynamic pseudo panelincome dynamicincome mobility
spellingShingle Hossein Raghfar
Mir Hossein Mousavi
Batoul Azari Beni
Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran
پژوهشهای اقتصادی
inequality
dynamic pseudo panel
income dynamic
income mobility
title Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran
title_full Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran
title_fullStr Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran
title_short Measuring Non-Linear Absolute Mobility in Distribution of Income in Iran
title_sort measuring non linear absolute mobility in distribution of income in iran
topic inequality
dynamic pseudo panel
income dynamic
income mobility
url http://ecor.modares.ac.ir/article-18-12406-en.pdf
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