Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update

The treatment of viral disease has become a medical challenge because of the increasing incidence and prevalence of human viral pathogens, as well as the lack of viable treatment alternatives, including plant-derived strategies. This review attempts to investigate the trends of research on in vitro...

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Main Authors: Abdollah Ardebili, Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali, Sahar Aleshikh, Marziyeh Zahani, Mehdi Ajorloo, Ahdieh Izanloo, Abolghasem Siyadatpanah, Hadi Razavi Nikoo, Polrat Wilairatana, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6994
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author Abdollah Ardebili
Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali
Sahar Aleshikh
Marziyeh Zahani
Mehdi Ajorloo
Ahdieh Izanloo
Abolghasem Siyadatpanah
Hadi Razavi Nikoo
Polrat Wilairatana
Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
author_facet Abdollah Ardebili
Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali
Sahar Aleshikh
Marziyeh Zahani
Mehdi Ajorloo
Ahdieh Izanloo
Abolghasem Siyadatpanah
Hadi Razavi Nikoo
Polrat Wilairatana
Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
author_sort Abdollah Ardebili
collection DOAJ
description The treatment of viral disease has become a medical challenge because of the increasing incidence and prevalence of human viral pathogens, as well as the lack of viable treatment alternatives, including plant-derived strategies. This review attempts to investigate the trends of research on in vitro antiviral effects of curcumin against different classes of human viral pathogens worldwide. Various electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for published English articles evaluating the anti-viral activity of curcumin. Data were then extracted and analyzed. The forty-three studies (published from 1993 to 2020) that were identified contain data for 24 different viruses. The 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50), 50% effective/inhibitory concentration (EC50/IC50), and stimulation index (SI) parameters showed that curcumin had antiviral activity against viruses causing diseases in humans. Data presented in this review highlight the potential antiviral applications of curcumin and open new avenues for further experiments on the clinical applications of curcumin and its derivatives.
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spelling doaj.art-9a707df990c24f14a5b047ccefa19b412023-11-23T00:36:59ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-11-012622699410.3390/molecules26226994Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An UpdateAbdollah Ardebili0Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali1Sahar Aleshikh2Marziyeh Zahani3Mehdi Ajorloo4Ahdieh Izanloo5Abolghasem Siyadatpanah6Hadi Razavi Nikoo7Polrat Wilairatana8Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho9Laboratory Sciences Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 4934174515, IranDepartment of Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (National Ref Lab), Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran 1316943551, IranDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 4934174515, IranStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 4934174515, IranHepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad 6813833946, IranDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Golestan University, Gorgan 4934174515, IranFerdows School of Paramedical and Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand 9717853577, IranDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan 4934174515, IranDepartment of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, ThailandLaboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology (LMBM), Regional University of Cariri (URCA), Crato 63105-000, CE, BrazilThe treatment of viral disease has become a medical challenge because of the increasing incidence and prevalence of human viral pathogens, as well as the lack of viable treatment alternatives, including plant-derived strategies. This review attempts to investigate the trends of research on in vitro antiviral effects of curcumin against different classes of human viral pathogens worldwide. Various electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched for published English articles evaluating the anti-viral activity of curcumin. Data were then extracted and analyzed. The forty-three studies (published from 1993 to 2020) that were identified contain data for 24 different viruses. The 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50), 50% effective/inhibitory concentration (EC50/IC50), and stimulation index (SI) parameters showed that curcumin had antiviral activity against viruses causing diseases in humans. Data presented in this review highlight the potential antiviral applications of curcumin and open new avenues for further experiments on the clinical applications of curcumin and its derivatives.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6994antiviral agentcurcuminherbshuman viruses X
spellingShingle Abdollah Ardebili
Mohammad Hassan Pouriayevali
Sahar Aleshikh
Marziyeh Zahani
Mehdi Ajorloo
Ahdieh Izanloo
Abolghasem Siyadatpanah
Hadi Razavi Nikoo
Polrat Wilairatana
Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update
Molecules
antiviral agent
curcumin
herbs
human viruses X
title Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update
title_full Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update
title_fullStr Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update
title_full_unstemmed Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update
title_short Antiviral Therapeutic Potential of Curcumin: An Update
title_sort antiviral therapeutic potential of curcumin an update
topic antiviral agent
curcumin
herbs
human viruses X
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6994
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