Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula

Cholecystoduodenal fistula, caused by gallbladder stone, trauma, peptic ulcer disease, and malignancy, is an uncommon cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. I report a case of cholecystoduodenal fistula with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and gallbladder cancer. An 85-year-old male, complainin...

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Main Author: Min Woo Seo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yong Chan Lee 2022-03-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2021-0057.pdf
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author Min Woo Seo
author_facet Min Woo Seo
author_sort Min Woo Seo
collection DOAJ
description Cholecystoduodenal fistula, caused by gallbladder stone, trauma, peptic ulcer disease, and malignancy, is an uncommon cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. I report a case of cholecystoduodenal fistula with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and gallbladder cancer. An 85-year-old male, complaining of hematemesis, was presented to the emergency department. Endoscopic examination revealed a 2 cm-sized ulceration at the first portion of the duodenum. Imaging studies, including CT, displayed cholecystoduodenal fistula accompanied with thickened gall bladder wall, air-fluid level in the gall bladder, and multiple hepatic metastatic lesions. The patient was referred for bleeding control surgery; however, he died due to recurrent and massive bleeding before surgery. Since bleeding from cholecystoduodenal fistula is associated with high mortality, early detection is critical for the prognosis. However, there is no typical symptoms and signs of cholecystodudodenal fistula. Additionally, diagnosis of cholecystoduodenal fistula using endoscopy alone was difficult. Therefore, it is recommended to use different diagnostic modalities, including enhanced CT.
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spelling doaj.art-9a70d45d47f84889bbb38230011755c42022-12-22T00:03:27ZengYong Chan LeeThe Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research1738-33312022-03-01221596210.7704/kjhugr.2021.0057709Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal FistulaMin Woo SeoCholecystoduodenal fistula, caused by gallbladder stone, trauma, peptic ulcer disease, and malignancy, is an uncommon cause of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. I report a case of cholecystoduodenal fistula with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and gallbladder cancer. An 85-year-old male, complaining of hematemesis, was presented to the emergency department. Endoscopic examination revealed a 2 cm-sized ulceration at the first portion of the duodenum. Imaging studies, including CT, displayed cholecystoduodenal fistula accompanied with thickened gall bladder wall, air-fluid level in the gall bladder, and multiple hepatic metastatic lesions. The patient was referred for bleeding control surgery; however, he died due to recurrent and massive bleeding before surgery. Since bleeding from cholecystoduodenal fistula is associated with high mortality, early detection is critical for the prognosis. However, there is no typical symptoms and signs of cholecystodudodenal fistula. Additionally, diagnosis of cholecystoduodenal fistula using endoscopy alone was difficult. Therefore, it is recommended to use different diagnostic modalities, including enhanced CT.http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2021-0057.pdfbiliary fistulagallbladder neoplasmsgastrointestinal hemorrhage
spellingShingle Min Woo Seo
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
biliary fistula
gallbladder neoplasms
gastrointestinal hemorrhage
title Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
title_full Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
title_fullStr Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
title_full_unstemmed Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
title_short Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding with Cholecystoduodenal Fistula
title_sort upper gastrointestinal bleeding with cholecystoduodenal fistula
topic biliary fistula
gallbladder neoplasms
gastrointestinal hemorrhage
url http://helicojournal.org/upload/pdf/kjhugr-2021-0057.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT minwooseo uppergastrointestinalbleedingwithcholecystoduodenalfistula