Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’

The feminitives (nouns denoting women) of the modern Russian language, formed with the help of the productive suffixal morpheme ‘-shits(a) /-chits(a)’ are considered. The views of scientists of the 19th-21st centuries on the process of derivation of feminine nouns are characterized. The relevance of...

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Main Author: Zoya I. Mineeva
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2020-07-01
Series:Научный диалог
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1723
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author Zoya I. Mineeva
author_facet Zoya I. Mineeva
author_sort Zoya I. Mineeva
collection DOAJ
description The feminitives (nouns denoting women) of the modern Russian language, formed with the help of the productive suffixal morpheme ‘-shits(a) /-chits(a)’ are considered. The views of scientists of the 19th-21st centuries on the process of derivation of feminine nouns are characterized. The relevance of the study is due to the stable productivity of the suffix formant and the insufficient development of the theory of word formation of feminitives. Structural-semantic and corpuscular methods are used. The novelty and scientific significance of the work is determined primarily by the research material: neologisms, which are included in the dictionaries of new words of 1971-2014, the Russian National Corpus (main and newspaper corps) used in media texts, are analyzed. The specifics of correlates of male and female gender fixing in the explanatory dictionaries of the last years of publication are shown. Particular attention is paid to the semantics of neoplasms, a classification of new feminitives by semantic properties is proposed. Motivating words, morphological features of the compound of the formant with the motivating basis are revealed. The author dwells on potential neologisms. The conclusion is made that the formation of feminitives with suffixes ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’, as well as masculine nouns with value of a person, is carried out using verbs and deverbatives, nouns and adjectives.
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spelling doaj.art-9a765c1954c64893abfc90b1d1ba92532024-03-25T14:31:02ZrusTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovНаучный диалог2225-756X2227-12952020-07-010714215710.24224/2227-1295-2020-7-142-1571595Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’Zoya I. Mineeva0Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Petrozavodsk State University”The feminitives (nouns denoting women) of the modern Russian language, formed with the help of the productive suffixal morpheme ‘-shits(a) /-chits(a)’ are considered. The views of scientists of the 19th-21st centuries on the process of derivation of feminine nouns are characterized. The relevance of the study is due to the stable productivity of the suffix formant and the insufficient development of the theory of word formation of feminitives. Structural-semantic and corpuscular methods are used. The novelty and scientific significance of the work is determined primarily by the research material: neologisms, which are included in the dictionaries of new words of 1971-2014, the Russian National Corpus (main and newspaper corps) used in media texts, are analyzed. The specifics of correlates of male and female gender fixing in the explanatory dictionaries of the last years of publication are shown. Particular attention is paid to the semantics of neoplasms, a classification of new feminitives by semantic properties is proposed. Motivating words, morphological features of the compound of the formant with the motivating basis are revealed. The author dwells on potential neologisms. The conclusion is made that the formation of feminitives with suffixes ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’, as well as masculine nouns with value of a person, is carried out using verbs and deverbatives, nouns and adjectives.https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1723феминитивсловообразованиесуффиксальный способсемантикаfeminitiveword formationsuffix methodsemantics
spellingShingle Zoya I. Mineeva
Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’
Научный диалог
феминитив
словообразование
суффиксальный способ
семантика
feminitive
word formation
suffix method
semantics
title Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’
title_full Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’
title_fullStr Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’
title_full_unstemmed Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’
title_short Feminitives with Suffix ‘-shits(a ) /-chits(a)’
title_sort feminitives with suffix shits a chits a
topic феминитив
словообразование
суффиксальный способ
семантика
feminitive
word formation
suffix method
semantics
url https://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1723
work_keys_str_mv AT zoyaimineeva feminitiveswithsuffixshitsachitsa