Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer

The high morbidity and mortality of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have always been major threats to people’s health. With the identification of carcinogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer and the clinical application of targeted drugs, the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer patients...

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Main Authors: Yanxia Xiao, Pu Liu, Jie Wei, Xin Zhang, Jun Guo, Yajun Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1125547/full
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author Yanxia Xiao
Pu Liu
Jie Wei
Xin Zhang
Jun Guo
Yajun Lin
Yajun Lin
author_facet Yanxia Xiao
Pu Liu
Jie Wei
Xin Zhang
Jun Guo
Yajun Lin
Yajun Lin
author_sort Yanxia Xiao
collection DOAJ
description The high morbidity and mortality of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have always been major threats to people’s health. With the identification of carcinogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer and the clinical application of targeted drugs, the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer patients has greatly improved. However, in a large number of non-small cell lung cancer cases, the carcinogenic driver is unknown. Identifying genetic alterations is critical for effective individualized therapy in NSCLC. Moreover, targeted drugs are difficult to apply in the clinic. Cancer drug resistance is an unavoidable obstacle limiting the efficacy and application of targeted drugs. This review describes the mechanisms of targeted-drug resistance and newly identified non-small cell lung cancer targets (e.g., KRAS G12C, NGRs, DDRs, CLIP1-LTK, PELP1, STK11/LKB1, NFE2L2/KEAP1, RICTOR, PTEN, RASGRF1, LINE-1, and SphK1). Research into these mechanisms and targets will drive individualized treatment of non-small cell lung cancer to generate better outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-9a7ea501d5e04bac95653ceb5ceca5f72023-02-22T14:22:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122023-02-011410.3389/fphar.2023.11255471125547Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancerYanxia Xiao0Pu Liu1Jie Wei2Xin Zhang3Jun Guo4Yajun Lin5Yajun Lin6The Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Geriatrics, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology of National Health Commission, Beijing, ChinaPeking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, ChinaThe high morbidity and mortality of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have always been major threats to people’s health. With the identification of carcinogenic drivers in non-small cell lung cancer and the clinical application of targeted drugs, the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer patients has greatly improved. However, in a large number of non-small cell lung cancer cases, the carcinogenic driver is unknown. Identifying genetic alterations is critical for effective individualized therapy in NSCLC. Moreover, targeted drugs are difficult to apply in the clinic. Cancer drug resistance is an unavoidable obstacle limiting the efficacy and application of targeted drugs. This review describes the mechanisms of targeted-drug resistance and newly identified non-small cell lung cancer targets (e.g., KRAS G12C, NGRs, DDRs, CLIP1-LTK, PELP1, STK11/LKB1, NFE2L2/KEAP1, RICTOR, PTEN, RASGRF1, LINE-1, and SphK1). Research into these mechanisms and targets will drive individualized treatment of non-small cell lung cancer to generate better outcomes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1125547/fullnon-small cell lung cancerNSCLCtargeted therapydrug resistanceCLIP1-LTK
spellingShingle Yanxia Xiao
Pu Liu
Jie Wei
Xin Zhang
Jun Guo
Yajun Lin
Yajun Lin
Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Frontiers in Pharmacology
non-small cell lung cancer
NSCLC
targeted therapy
drug resistance
CLIP1-LTK
title Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_full Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_fullStr Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_short Recent progress in targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer
title_sort recent progress in targeted therapy for non small cell lung cancer
topic non-small cell lung cancer
NSCLC
targeted therapy
drug resistance
CLIP1-LTK
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1125547/full
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AT yajunlin recentprogressintargetedtherapyfornonsmallcelllungcancer
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