CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication

One of the key components of the intelligent transport system is to provide a safe driving environment. The ability to quickly and accurately recognize the surrounding environments and neighboring vehicles is essential for the development of safety-related services to provide a safe driving environm...

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Main Authors: Sanghyuck Nam, Danhee Lee, Jaehwan Lee, Sangoh Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8625532/
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author Sanghyuck Nam
Danhee Lee
Jaehwan Lee
Sangoh Park
author_facet Sanghyuck Nam
Danhee Lee
Jaehwan Lee
Sangoh Park
author_sort Sanghyuck Nam
collection DOAJ
description One of the key components of the intelligent transport system is to provide a safe driving environment. The ability to quickly and accurately recognize the surrounding environments and neighboring vehicles is essential for the development of safety-related services to provide a safe driving environment. Currently, research in this field is being conducted based on the global positioning system (GPS), light detection and ranging, camera, and ranging sensors. However, the currently used sensors cannot recognize a wide range of vehicles because of their limited range of recognition. Moreover, GPS-based studies are highly affected by the surrounding environment because of the nature of GPS and have relatively high error rates and low rate of location information updates. The use of GPS-based location information for safety-related services can result in negative consequences. In this paper, we propose a new positioning system, called cooperative neighboring vehicle positioning system (CNVPS). The CNVPS rapidly identifies the locations of neighboring vehicles based on their information obtained through various sensors and shares this information with a wide range of neighboring vehicles over vehicle-to-vehicle communications. The CNVPS also compensates the position of a neighboring vehicle by applying the maximum likelihood estimation to the duplicated position observation of the other neighboring vehicles. The simulation results show that the CNVPS achieves approximately 370% improvement in location errors over GPS, assuming that the root-mean-squared error of GPS is 15 m. In addition, the proposed system has a location refresh cycle ten times faster than the existing GPS-based system.
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spelling doaj.art-9a81e1c7567740a79c900251169504072022-12-21T20:30:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017168471685710.1109/ACCESS.2019.28949068625532CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle CommunicationSanghyuck Nam0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-8284Danhee Lee1Jaehwan Lee2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7748-3587Sangoh Park3School of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South KoreaOne of the key components of the intelligent transport system is to provide a safe driving environment. The ability to quickly and accurately recognize the surrounding environments and neighboring vehicles is essential for the development of safety-related services to provide a safe driving environment. Currently, research in this field is being conducted based on the global positioning system (GPS), light detection and ranging, camera, and ranging sensors. However, the currently used sensors cannot recognize a wide range of vehicles because of their limited range of recognition. Moreover, GPS-based studies are highly affected by the surrounding environment because of the nature of GPS and have relatively high error rates and low rate of location information updates. The use of GPS-based location information for safety-related services can result in negative consequences. In this paper, we propose a new positioning system, called cooperative neighboring vehicle positioning system (CNVPS). The CNVPS rapidly identifies the locations of neighboring vehicles based on their information obtained through various sensors and shares this information with a wide range of neighboring vehicles over vehicle-to-vehicle communications. The CNVPS also compensates the position of a neighboring vehicle by applying the maximum likelihood estimation to the duplicated position observation of the other neighboring vehicles. The simulation results show that the CNVPS achieves approximately 370% improvement in location errors over GPS, assuming that the root-mean-squared error of GPS is 15 m. In addition, the proposed system has a location refresh cycle ten times faster than the existing GPS-based system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8625532/Cooperative neighboring vehicle positioning system (CNVPS)intelligent systemsglobal positioning system
spellingShingle Sanghyuck Nam
Danhee Lee
Jaehwan Lee
Sangoh Park
CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
IEEE Access
Cooperative neighboring vehicle positioning system (CNVPS)
intelligent systems
global positioning system
title CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
title_full CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
title_fullStr CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
title_full_unstemmed CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
title_short CNVPS: Cooperative Neighboring Vehicle Positioning System Based on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication
title_sort cnvps cooperative neighboring vehicle positioning system based on vehicle to vehicle communication
topic Cooperative neighboring vehicle positioning system (CNVPS)
intelligent systems
global positioning system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8625532/
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AT danheelee cnvpscooperativeneighboringvehiclepositioningsystembasedonvehicletovehiclecommunication
AT jaehwanlee cnvpscooperativeneighboringvehiclepositioningsystembasedonvehicletovehiclecommunication
AT sangohpark cnvpscooperativeneighboringvehiclepositioningsystembasedonvehicletovehiclecommunication