Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses

Abstract Background Wounds are among the most common medical conditions affecting horses and have a major economic impact on the horse industry. Wound healing in horses is distinct to that documented in other species, and often results in delayed healing and extensive scarring, with compromised func...

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Main Authors: Louis Kamus, Marie Rameau, Christine Theoret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-03-01
Series:BMC Veterinary Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-019-1829-5
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author Louis Kamus
Marie Rameau
Christine Theoret
author_facet Louis Kamus
Marie Rameau
Christine Theoret
author_sort Louis Kamus
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Wounds are among the most common medical conditions affecting horses and have a major economic impact on the horse industry. Wound healing in horses is distinct to that documented in other species, and often results in delayed healing and extensive scarring, with compromised functional and aesthetic outcomes. To date, there is no conventional method objectively proven to accelerate healing or to successfully prevent complications associated with second intention healing. Several effects of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) may be particularly useful to the management of wounds in horses. However, cumbersome designs of classic NPWT devices render them unsuitable for equine practice. A new lightweight, portable and disposable unit of NPWT (PICO®), should facilitate the use of this modality by equine practitioners. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using this canister-free system to treat experimental open wounds in horses. Results No difficulties were encountered with the application or maintenance of the PICO® system during the ex vivo experiment or during the preliminary in vivo experiment conducted on intact skin. All horses readily tolerated the PICO® but difficulties with adhesion and seal prevented the completion of the experimental wound study despite the use of many adjunctive adhesives. Conclusion The current PICO® dressing design is not suitable to be used as a dressing for open wounds in horses though the device is well tolerated by equine patients. A dressing with a wider adhesive edge, a superior adhesive and a more flexible pad would likely be better adapted to enable its future use in equine practice.
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spelling doaj.art-9a8316cf2ac743b3be89950858a04ecc2022-12-21T17:49:37ZengBMCBMC Veterinary Research1746-61482019-03-0115111010.1186/s12917-019-1829-5Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horsesLouis Kamus0Marie Rameau1Christine Theoret2Département de biomédecine vétérinaire, Université de MontréalDépartement de biomédecine vétérinaire, Université de MontréalDépartement de biomédecine vétérinaire, Université de MontréalAbstract Background Wounds are among the most common medical conditions affecting horses and have a major economic impact on the horse industry. Wound healing in horses is distinct to that documented in other species, and often results in delayed healing and extensive scarring, with compromised functional and aesthetic outcomes. To date, there is no conventional method objectively proven to accelerate healing or to successfully prevent complications associated with second intention healing. Several effects of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) may be particularly useful to the management of wounds in horses. However, cumbersome designs of classic NPWT devices render them unsuitable for equine practice. A new lightweight, portable and disposable unit of NPWT (PICO®), should facilitate the use of this modality by equine practitioners. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using this canister-free system to treat experimental open wounds in horses. Results No difficulties were encountered with the application or maintenance of the PICO® system during the ex vivo experiment or during the preliminary in vivo experiment conducted on intact skin. All horses readily tolerated the PICO® but difficulties with adhesion and seal prevented the completion of the experimental wound study despite the use of many adjunctive adhesives. Conclusion The current PICO® dressing design is not suitable to be used as a dressing for open wounds in horses though the device is well tolerated by equine patients. A dressing with a wider adhesive edge, a superior adhesive and a more flexible pad would likely be better adapted to enable its future use in equine practice.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-019-1829-5HorseWoundNegative pressure wound therapyFeasibility
spellingShingle Louis Kamus
Marie Rameau
Christine Theoret
Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses
BMC Veterinary Research
Horse
Wound
Negative pressure wound therapy
Feasibility
title Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses
title_full Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses
title_fullStr Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses
title_short Feasibility of a disposable canister-free negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) device for treating open wounds in horses
title_sort feasibility of a disposable canister free negative pressure wound therapy npwt device for treating open wounds in horses
topic Horse
Wound
Negative pressure wound therapy
Feasibility
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-019-1829-5
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AT marierameau feasibilityofadisposablecanisterfreenegativepressurewoundtherapynpwtdevicefortreatingopenwoundsinhorses
AT christinetheoret feasibilityofadisposablecanisterfreenegativepressurewoundtherapynpwtdevicefortreatingopenwoundsinhorses