Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current

During the long-term operation of high-voltage cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables, the cable will gradually deteriorate under the effect of various aging factors. Thermal aging is one of the key factors directly related to the long-term operation reliability of the XLPE cables. In this paper, t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi-Yi Zhang, Feng-Yu Jiang, Xiao-Yong Yu, Ke Zhou, Wei Zhang, Qiang Fu, Jian Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9385992/
_version_ 1819139623241121792
author Yi-Yi Zhang
Feng-Yu Jiang
Xiao-Yong Yu
Ke Zhou
Wei Zhang
Qiang Fu
Jian Hao
author_facet Yi-Yi Zhang
Feng-Yu Jiang
Xiao-Yong Yu
Ke Zhou
Wei Zhang
Qiang Fu
Jian Hao
author_sort Yi-Yi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description During the long-term operation of high-voltage cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables, the cable will gradually deteriorate under the effect of various aging factors. Thermal aging is one of the key factors directly related to the long-term operation reliability of the XLPE cables. In this paper, the thermal aging samples are prepared for PDC measurement. Based on the polymer trap theory and the extended Debye model, the shape of PDC curve, depolarization charge, parameters of the extended Debye model, aging factor (A), elongation at break retention rate (EB&#x0025;) and their relationships under different thermal aging degrees are analyzed. The results show that the depolarization current curve and the depolarization charge can preliminarily judge the aging condition of the XLPE, but it is not accurate enough. <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\tau _{3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of the branch, with the largest time constant must be the most sensitive to cable aging. With the increase of aging degree, the A shows an upward trend, and has a nonlinear relationship with EB&#x0025;. Under the aging temperature of 140 &#x00B0;C, after 15&#x2013;25 days of aging, the A suggests the samples are in the moderate to severe aging stage, and the PDC test should be performed on carried out for the cables with that have been used for 21 years of operation to evaluate the insulation aging condition. The study reveals that the PDC-based parameters can be serviced as an effective tool for the aging condition prediction of XLPE cable insulation.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T11:25:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9a83cdb7585e480fbe0058f51ae1d352
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T11:25:36Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-9a83cdb7585e480fbe0058f51ae1d3522022-12-21T18:27:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01911102011102910.1109/ACCESS.2021.30666549385992Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization CurrentYi-Yi Zhang0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8785-126XFeng-Yu Jiang1Xiao-Yong Yu2Ke Zhou3Wei Zhang4Qiang Fu5Jian Hao6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-3771Guangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Power System Optimization and Energy Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Electric Power Research Institute, Nanning, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid Company Ltd., Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaDuring the long-term operation of high-voltage cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) cables, the cable will gradually deteriorate under the effect of various aging factors. Thermal aging is one of the key factors directly related to the long-term operation reliability of the XLPE cables. In this paper, the thermal aging samples are prepared for PDC measurement. Based on the polymer trap theory and the extended Debye model, the shape of PDC curve, depolarization charge, parameters of the extended Debye model, aging factor (A), elongation at break retention rate (EB&#x0025;) and their relationships under different thermal aging degrees are analyzed. The results show that the depolarization current curve and the depolarization charge can preliminarily judge the aging condition of the XLPE, but it is not accurate enough. <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$R_{3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\tau _{3}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of the branch, with the largest time constant must be the most sensitive to cable aging. With the increase of aging degree, the A shows an upward trend, and has a nonlinear relationship with EB&#x0025;. Under the aging temperature of 140 &#x00B0;C, after 15&#x2013;25 days of aging, the A suggests the samples are in the moderate to severe aging stage, and the PDC test should be performed on carried out for the cables with that have been used for 21 years of operation to evaluate the insulation aging condition. The study reveals that the PDC-based parameters can be serviced as an effective tool for the aging condition prediction of XLPE cable insulation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9385992/XLPE cablepolarization/depolarization current (PDC)thermal aginginsulation diagnosisaging factorelongation at break
spellingShingle Yi-Yi Zhang
Feng-Yu Jiang
Xiao-Yong Yu
Ke Zhou
Wei Zhang
Qiang Fu
Jian Hao
Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current
IEEE Access
XLPE cable
polarization/depolarization current (PDC)
thermal aging
insulation diagnosis
aging factor
elongation at break
title Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current
title_full Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current
title_fullStr Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current
title_short Assessment of Thermal Aging Degree of 10kV Cross-Linked Polyethylene Cable Based on Depolarization Current
title_sort assessment of thermal aging degree of 10kv cross linked polyethylene cable based on depolarization current
topic XLPE cable
polarization/depolarization current (PDC)
thermal aging
insulation diagnosis
aging factor
elongation at break
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9385992/
work_keys_str_mv AT yiyizhang assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent
AT fengyujiang assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent
AT xiaoyongyu assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent
AT kezhou assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent
AT weizhang assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent
AT qiangfu assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent
AT jianhao assessmentofthermalagingdegreeof10kvcrosslinkedpolyethylenecablebasedondepolarizationcurrent