Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives

The capacity for perspective taking is thought to be linked to psychological development and to wisdom. This article draws from psychological, contemplative, cross-cultural, and philosophical disciplines to create an inventory of perspectival skills and their possible relationships to wisdom. The na...

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Main Author: Roger Walsh
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: ARINA, Inc. 2015-03-01
Series:Integral Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://integral-review.org/pdf-template-issue.php?pdfName=vol_11_no_2_walsh_wise_ways_of_seeing.pdf
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author Roger Walsh
author_facet Roger Walsh
author_sort Roger Walsh
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description The capacity for perspective taking is thought to be linked to psychological development and to wisdom. This article draws from psychological, contemplative, cross-cultural, and philosophical disciplines to create an inventory of perspectival skills and their possible relationships to wisdom. The nature of perspectives is explored, as are the characteristics of healthy perspectives, and the factors—such as developmental stage, assumptions, and state of mind—that determine the number and kinds of available perspectives. The article then examines rare postconventional perspectival capacities such as the ability to integrate multiple perspectives, to adopt higher order metaperspectives, and to experience transperspectival “pure awareness.” Fifteen kinds of wise perspectives and perspectival skills are suggested. Finally, the article reviews psychological, relational, contemplative, philosophical, and educational methods thought to foster perspectival skills and wisdom.
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spelling doaj.art-9a8e69373ca84689b80efd9b9413931b2022-12-21T23:30:04ZdeuARINA, Inc.Integral Review1553-30691553-30692015-03-01112156174Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and PerspectivesRoger WalshThe capacity for perspective taking is thought to be linked to psychological development and to wisdom. This article draws from psychological, contemplative, cross-cultural, and philosophical disciplines to create an inventory of perspectival skills and their possible relationships to wisdom. The nature of perspectives is explored, as are the characteristics of healthy perspectives, and the factors—such as developmental stage, assumptions, and state of mind—that determine the number and kinds of available perspectives. The article then examines rare postconventional perspectival capacities such as the ability to integrate multiple perspectives, to adopt higher order metaperspectives, and to experience transperspectival “pure awareness.” Fifteen kinds of wise perspectives and perspectival skills are suggested. Finally, the article reviews psychological, relational, contemplative, philosophical, and educational methods thought to foster perspectival skills and wisdom.http://integral-review.org/pdf-template-issue.php?pdfName=vol_11_no_2_walsh_wise_ways_of_seeing.pdfdevelopmentperspectivewisdomAssumptionperspectivismtransformational learningRoger Walsh
spellingShingle Roger Walsh
Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives
Integral Review
development
perspective
wisdom
Assumption
perspectivism
transformational learning
Roger Walsh
title Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives
title_full Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives
title_fullStr Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives
title_short Wise Ways of Seeing: Wisdom and Perspectives
title_sort wise ways of seeing wisdom and perspectives
topic development
perspective
wisdom
Assumption
perspectivism
transformational learning
Roger Walsh
url http://integral-review.org/pdf-template-issue.php?pdfName=vol_11_no_2_walsh_wise_ways_of_seeing.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rogerwalsh wisewaysofseeingwisdomandperspectives