Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases

Introduction: Pyometra is the accumulation of purulent fluid in the uterine cavity caused by impaired drainage of pus due to benign or malignant conditions; rarely with resultant spontaneous uterine perforation brought about by uterine distension. Cases: We report three consecutive cases of spont...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pooja Paudyal, Josie Baral, Geeta Gurung, Ashma Rana, Suniti Rawal, Meeta Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Surgeons of Nepal 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/24372
_version_ 1819237304044093440
author Pooja Paudyal
Josie Baral
Geeta Gurung
Ashma Rana
Suniti Rawal
Meeta Singh
author_facet Pooja Paudyal
Josie Baral
Geeta Gurung
Ashma Rana
Suniti Rawal
Meeta Singh
author_sort Pooja Paudyal
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Pyometra is the accumulation of purulent fluid in the uterine cavity caused by impaired drainage of pus due to benign or malignant conditions; rarely with resultant spontaneous uterine perforation brought about by uterine distension. Cases: We report three consecutive cases of spontaneous perforated pyometra in postmenopausal elderly women aged 60 to 70 years who presented with acute abdomen, initially diagnosed as hollow viscus perforation, demonstrated of having significant uterine perforation at laparotomy for which hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were done. Histopathological examination revealed features of necrosis of stroma with chronic endometritis without any evidence of malignancy in all the three cases. Conclusion: Spontaneous perforated pyometra, a grave complication necessitating prompt intervention, should always be kept as a possibility in all cases of suspected pyoperitoneum and acute abdomen in elderly postmenopausal women.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T13:18:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9a92cefcac684a81837f81a8b686e332
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1815-3984
2392-4772
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T13:18:12Z
publishDate 2018-06-01
publisher Society of Surgeons of Nepal
record_format Article
series Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal
spelling doaj.art-9a92cefcac684a81837f81a8b686e3322022-12-21T17:45:32ZengSociety of Surgeons of NepalJournal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal1815-39842392-47722018-06-0121110.3126/jssn.v21i1.24372Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive casesPooja Paudyal0Josie Baral1Geeta Gurung2Ashma Rana3Suniti Rawal4Meeta Singh5Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, NepalTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NepalIntroduction: Pyometra is the accumulation of purulent fluid in the uterine cavity caused by impaired drainage of pus due to benign or malignant conditions; rarely with resultant spontaneous uterine perforation brought about by uterine distension. Cases: We report three consecutive cases of spontaneous perforated pyometra in postmenopausal elderly women aged 60 to 70 years who presented with acute abdomen, initially diagnosed as hollow viscus perforation, demonstrated of having significant uterine perforation at laparotomy for which hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were done. Histopathological examination revealed features of necrosis of stroma with chronic endometritis without any evidence of malignancy in all the three cases. Conclusion: Spontaneous perforated pyometra, a grave complication necessitating prompt intervention, should always be kept as a possibility in all cases of suspected pyoperitoneum and acute abdomen in elderly postmenopausal women.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/24372Acute abdomenPerforated pyometraSpontaneous
spellingShingle Pooja Paudyal
Josie Baral
Geeta Gurung
Ashma Rana
Suniti Rawal
Meeta Singh
Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal
Acute abdomen
Perforated pyometra
Spontaneous
title Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_full Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_fullStr Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_short Spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen: appraisal of three consecutive cases
title_sort spontaneous perforated pyometra presenting as an acute abdomen appraisal of three consecutive cases
topic Acute abdomen
Perforated pyometra
Spontaneous
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JSSN/article/view/24372
work_keys_str_mv AT poojapaudyal spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT josiebaral spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT geetagurung spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT ashmarana spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT sunitirawal spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases
AT meetasingh spontaneousperforatedpyometrapresentingasanacuteabdomenappraisalofthreeconsecutivecases