Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste

The present study was undertaken to analyse the chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste. Various abattoir waste materials like rumen contents, abattoir sewage sludge, poultry feathers and commercially available coir pith were preprocessed and separately an...

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Main Authors: M. Manasa, V. N. Vasudevan, A. Latha, B. Sunil, A. Irshad, P.T. Suraj, V.V. Akhila, C. Hridhya, K. Anjitha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Director of Academics and Research, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jvas.in/public_html/upload/article_file/article_file_ry1c4s.pdf?t=ry1c4s
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author M. Manasa
V. N. Vasudevan
A. Latha
B. Sunil
A. Irshad
P.T. Suraj
V.V. Akhila
C. Hridhya
K. Anjitha
author_facet M. Manasa
V. N. Vasudevan
A. Latha
B. Sunil
A. Irshad
P.T. Suraj
V.V. Akhila
C. Hridhya
K. Anjitha
author_sort M. Manasa
collection DOAJ
description The present study was undertaken to analyse the chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste. Various abattoir waste materials like rumen contents, abattoir sewage sludge, poultry feathers and commercially available coir pith were preprocessed and separately analysed for their physico-chemical properties. Based on the analysis of physico-chemical properties of raw materials, five different combinations were selected for aerobic composting viz. sludge and coir pith (1:1); rumen contents alone (100); rumen contents and poultry feathers (1:1); rumen contents and sludge (1:1); rumen contents, sludge and coir pith (1:1:0.5).The selected combinations were subjected for aerobic composting for a period of 60 days in biobins. Chemical properties like organic carbon, total nitrogen, carbon to nitrogen ratio (C: N ratio), total phosphorus and total potassium before and after composting were analysed. There was a significant (p<0.05) increase in total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium content and significant (p<0.05) decrease in C: N ratio and organic carbon content after composting.
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spelling doaj.art-9a95ecb467cc4e60aa79bd3514005d0c2023-07-21T10:40:37ZengDirector of Academics and Research, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences UniversityJournal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences0971-07012582-06052023-06-0154249950910.51966/jvas.2023.54.2.499-509Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter wasteM. Manasa0V. N. Vasudevan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2788-3590A. Latha2B. Sunil 3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-2856A. Irshad 4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-8052P.T. Suraj5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9685-2800V.V. Akhila6C. Hridhya7K. Anjitha8MVSc Scholar, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, IndiaAssociate Professor and Head, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, IndiaProfessor and Head, Department of Agricultural Research StationProfessor and Head, Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, IndiaAssistant Professor, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, IndiaAssociate Professor, Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India MVSc Scholar, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, IndiaMVSc Scholar, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India MVSc Scholar, Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Mannuthy, Thrissur- 680 651, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India The present study was undertaken to analyse the chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste. Various abattoir waste materials like rumen contents, abattoir sewage sludge, poultry feathers and commercially available coir pith were preprocessed and separately analysed for their physico-chemical properties. Based on the analysis of physico-chemical properties of raw materials, five different combinations were selected for aerobic composting viz. sludge and coir pith (1:1); rumen contents alone (100); rumen contents and poultry feathers (1:1); rumen contents and sludge (1:1); rumen contents, sludge and coir pith (1:1:0.5).The selected combinations were subjected for aerobic composting for a period of 60 days in biobins. Chemical properties like organic carbon, total nitrogen, carbon to nitrogen ratio (C: N ratio), total phosphorus and total potassium before and after composting were analysed. There was a significant (p<0.05) increase in total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium content and significant (p<0.05) decrease in C: N ratio and organic carbon content after composting.https://jvas.in/public_html/upload/article_file/article_file_ry1c4s.pdf?t=ry1c4sabattoir wasteaerobic compostingchemical properties
spellingShingle M. Manasa
V. N. Vasudevan
A. Latha
B. Sunil
A. Irshad
P.T. Suraj
V.V. Akhila
C. Hridhya
K. Anjitha
Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
abattoir waste
aerobic composting
chemical properties
title Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
title_full Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
title_fullStr Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
title_full_unstemmed Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
title_short Chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
title_sort chemical properties of aerobic compost from abattoir and poultry slaughter waste
topic abattoir waste
aerobic composting
chemical properties
url https://jvas.in/public_html/upload/article_file/article_file_ry1c4s.pdf?t=ry1c4s
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