Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds

Although bone graft is still considered as the gold standard method, bone tissue engineering offers promising alternatives designed to mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to guide bone regeneration process. In this attempt, due to their similarity to the ECM and their low toxicity/immunogenicit...

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Main Authors: Bruno Bujoli, Jean-Claude Scimeca, Elise Verron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/11/556
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author Bruno Bujoli
Jean-Claude Scimeca
Elise Verron
author_facet Bruno Bujoli
Jean-Claude Scimeca
Elise Verron
author_sort Bruno Bujoli
collection DOAJ
description Although bone graft is still considered as the gold standard method, bone tissue engineering offers promising alternatives designed to mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to guide bone regeneration process. In this attempt, due to their similarity to the ECM and their low toxicity/immunogenicity properties, growing attention is paid to natural polymers. In particular, considering the early critical role of fracture hematoma for bone healing, fibrin, which constitutes blood clot, is a candidate of choice. Indeed, in addition to its physiological roles in bone healing cascade, fibrin biochemical characteristics make it suitable to be used as a multipurpose platform for bioactive agents’ delivery. Thus, taking advantage of these key assets, researchers and clinicians have the opportunity to develop composite systems that might further improve bone tissue reconstruction, and more generally prevent/treat skeletal disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-9a99888ad095484c82fd344afc31e14e2022-12-22T04:00:08ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232019-10-01111155610.3390/pharmaceutics11110556pharmaceutics11110556Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive CompoundsBruno Bujoli0Jean-Claude Scimeca1Elise Verron2Chemical and Interdisciplinarity, Synthesis, Analysis, Modelisation, CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, University of Nantes, 44300 Nantes, FranceUniversité Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Inserm, iBV, 06107 Nice, FranceChemical and Interdisciplinarity, Synthesis, Analysis, Modelisation, CEISAM UMR CNRS 6230, University of Nantes, 44300 Nantes, FranceAlthough bone graft is still considered as the gold standard method, bone tissue engineering offers promising alternatives designed to mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to guide bone regeneration process. In this attempt, due to their similarity to the ECM and their low toxicity/immunogenicity properties, growing attention is paid to natural polymers. In particular, considering the early critical role of fracture hematoma for bone healing, fibrin, which constitutes blood clot, is a candidate of choice. Indeed, in addition to its physiological roles in bone healing cascade, fibrin biochemical characteristics make it suitable to be used as a multipurpose platform for bioactive agents’ delivery. Thus, taking advantage of these key assets, researchers and clinicians have the opportunity to develop composite systems that might further improve bone tissue reconstruction, and more generally prevent/treat skeletal disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/11/556fibrinnatural polymersbiomaterialsdelivery systemsbone regeneration
spellingShingle Bruno Bujoli
Jean-Claude Scimeca
Elise Verron
Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
Pharmaceutics
fibrin
natural polymers
biomaterials
delivery systems
bone regeneration
title Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
title_full Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
title_fullStr Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
title_short Fibrin as a Multipurpose Physiological Platform for Bone Tissue Engineering and Targeted Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
title_sort fibrin as a multipurpose physiological platform for bone tissue engineering and targeted delivery of bioactive compounds
topic fibrin
natural polymers
biomaterials
delivery systems
bone regeneration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/11/11/556
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AT eliseverron fibrinasamultipurposephysiologicalplatformforbonetissueengineeringandtargeteddeliveryofbioactivecompounds