Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet

The current research aims to examine the impact of a tangent hyperbolic fluid flow confined by a stretching sheet with the existence of variable thermal conductivity, mixed convection, and magneto hydrodynamics. A mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs) a...

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Main Authors: A. Ali, R. Hussain, Misbah Maroof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2019-12-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5123188
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author A. Ali
R. Hussain
Misbah Maroof
author_facet A. Ali
R. Hussain
Misbah Maroof
author_sort A. Ali
collection DOAJ
description The current research aims to examine the impact of a tangent hyperbolic fluid flow confined by a stretching sheet with the existence of variable thermal conductivity, mixed convection, and magneto hydrodynamics. A mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs) and then converted into ordinary differential equations by using self-felicitous transformations. The technique of BVP4C (MATLAB package) has been used to simplify these ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution of skin friction, mixed convection, Nusselt number, and velocity and temperature profiles for different values of the involved parameters is indicated through tables and graphs. It can be noticed that the velocity profile decreases when the Hartmann number increases. The effect of Weissenberg number, inclined angle, and power law index for velocity profiles is also identical to the Hartmann number. The temperature profile decays due to an increment in the Prandtl number. Skin friction and the Nusselt number have also been explained. The physical reasoning for growth or decay of these parameters has been discussed in detail.
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spelling doaj.art-9aa4ac45375b4d58b6b36b8adefa85272022-12-22T01:54:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262019-12-01912125022125022-710.1063/1.5123188Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheetA. Ali0R. Hussain1Misbah Maroof2Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, PakistanMirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, PakistanMirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur 10250, AJK, PakistanThe current research aims to examine the impact of a tangent hyperbolic fluid flow confined by a stretching sheet with the existence of variable thermal conductivity, mixed convection, and magneto hydrodynamics. A mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential equations (PDEs) and then converted into ordinary differential equations by using self-felicitous transformations. The technique of BVP4C (MATLAB package) has been used to simplify these ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution of skin friction, mixed convection, Nusselt number, and velocity and temperature profiles for different values of the involved parameters is indicated through tables and graphs. It can be noticed that the velocity profile decreases when the Hartmann number increases. The effect of Weissenberg number, inclined angle, and power law index for velocity profiles is also identical to the Hartmann number. The temperature profile decays due to an increment in the Prandtl number. Skin friction and the Nusselt number have also been explained. The physical reasoning for growth or decay of these parameters has been discussed in detail.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5123188
spellingShingle A. Ali
R. Hussain
Misbah Maroof
Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
AIP Advances
title Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
title_full Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
title_fullStr Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
title_full_unstemmed Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
title_short Inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
title_sort inclined hydromagnetic impact on tangent hyperbolic fluid flow over a vertical stretched sheet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5123188
work_keys_str_mv AT aali inclinedhydromagneticimpactontangenthyperbolicfluidflowoveraverticalstretchedsheet
AT rhussain inclinedhydromagneticimpactontangenthyperbolicfluidflowoveraverticalstretchedsheet
AT misbahmaroof inclinedhydromagneticimpactontangenthyperbolicfluidflowoveraverticalstretchedsheet