Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.

Pulse-chase experiments showed that phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) was the direct precursor for ceramide-phosphoethanolamine, a sphingomyelin analogue, in the same way as phosphatidylcholine was for sphingomyelin. Ceramide-phosphoethanolamine could be identified by incorporation of radioactivity from...

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Main Authors: M Malgat, A Maurice, J Baraud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 1987-01-01
Series:Journal of Lipid Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520388349
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author M Malgat
A Maurice
J Baraud
author_facet M Malgat
A Maurice
J Baraud
author_sort M Malgat
collection DOAJ
description Pulse-chase experiments showed that phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) was the direct precursor for ceramide-phosphoethanolamine, a sphingomyelin analogue, in the same way as phosphatidylcholine was for sphingomyelin. Ceramide-phosphoethanolamine could be identified by incorporation of radioactivity from labeled PE, as well as by its stability in alkaline methanolysis and its ability to be methylated by S-adenosyl-methionine. Ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis from labeled exogenous PE seemed to be independent of exogenous ceramide; it was proportional to the amount of incubated membrane, when taking into account the isotopic dilution of labeled precursor by endogenous PE. Sphingomyelin synthesis, which was demonstrated using natural PC as a substrate, was not possible using dipalmitoyl-PC. The formation of sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine was demonstrated in microsomes and plasma membranes from rat brain and liver.
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spelling doaj.art-9aa6f467c0ca4a3fa2f641ef08cac1ef2022-12-21T21:58:19ZengElsevierJournal of Lipid Research0022-22751987-01-01273251260Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.M MalgatA MauriceJ BaraudPulse-chase experiments showed that phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) was the direct precursor for ceramide-phosphoethanolamine, a sphingomyelin analogue, in the same way as phosphatidylcholine was for sphingomyelin. Ceramide-phosphoethanolamine could be identified by incorporation of radioactivity from labeled PE, as well as by its stability in alkaline methanolysis and its ability to be methylated by S-adenosyl-methionine. Ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis from labeled exogenous PE seemed to be independent of exogenous ceramide; it was proportional to the amount of incubated membrane, when taking into account the isotopic dilution of labeled precursor by endogenous PE. Sphingomyelin synthesis, which was demonstrated using natural PC as a substrate, was not possible using dipalmitoyl-PC. The formation of sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine was demonstrated in microsomes and plasma membranes from rat brain and liver.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520388349
spellingShingle M Malgat
A Maurice
J Baraud
Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.
Journal of Lipid Research
title Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.
title_full Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.
title_fullStr Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.
title_full_unstemmed Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.
title_short Sphingomyelin and ceramide-phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain.
title_sort sphingomyelin and ceramide phosphoethanolamine synthesis by microsomes and plasma membranes from rat liver and brain
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520388349
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AT amaurice sphingomyelinandceramidephosphoethanolaminesynthesisbymicrosomesandplasmamembranesfromratliverandbrain
AT jbaraud sphingomyelinandceramidephosphoethanolaminesynthesisbymicrosomesandplasmamembranesfromratliverandbrain