Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique

M. Csíkszentmihályi’s theory of flow provides a popular definition of engagement in games. It is of great interest for game studies, particularly by its emphasis on autotelic activities and by its consideration of challenge, learning and pleasure. However, flow cannot provide all the keys to engagem...

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Main Author: Olivier Caïra
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Laboratoire Experice 2018-10-01
Series:Sciences du Jeu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/sdj/1149
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author Olivier Caïra
author_facet Olivier Caïra
author_sort Olivier Caïra
collection DOAJ
description M. Csíkszentmihályi’s theory of flow provides a popular definition of engagement in games. It is of great interest for game studies, particularly by its emphasis on autotelic activities and by its consideration of challenge, learning and pleasure. However, flow cannot provide all the keys to engagement in games. G. Calleja’s model seems more suited for the study of contemporary games. The six dimensions he explores reveal gaming as an intrinsically complex and non optimal behaviour. His distinction between macro- and micro-engagement sheds light on neglected forms of our relationship to games, which manifest themselves outside gaming sessions. The MÉDIAL model (Moteur [Engine], Épreuve [Test], Diégèse [Diegesis], Intrigue [Plot], Autrui [Others] and Ludologie [Ludology]) takes up Calleja’s multidimensional approach, adding two ambitions to it. Firstly, under- and over-engagement must appear as socially problematic behaviours. Secondly, reflexivity must not be treated as a form of detachment but as a genuine dimension of engagement in games. MÉDIAL allows mapping games and gamers within a complex space and without prejudging the legitimacy of each form of engagement.
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spelling doaj.art-9aa7757d136c41b6b5f76a827ee9d2df2022-12-22T02:01:53ZfraLaboratoire ExpericeSciences du Jeu2269-26572018-10-011010.4000/sdj.1149Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludiqueOlivier CaïraM. Csíkszentmihályi’s theory of flow provides a popular definition of engagement in games. It is of great interest for game studies, particularly by its emphasis on autotelic activities and by its consideration of challenge, learning and pleasure. However, flow cannot provide all the keys to engagement in games. G. Calleja’s model seems more suited for the study of contemporary games. The six dimensions he explores reveal gaming as an intrinsically complex and non optimal behaviour. His distinction between macro- and micro-engagement sheds light on neglected forms of our relationship to games, which manifest themselves outside gaming sessions. The MÉDIAL model (Moteur [Engine], Épreuve [Test], Diégèse [Diegesis], Intrigue [Plot], Autrui [Others] and Ludologie [Ludology]) takes up Calleja’s multidimensional approach, adding two ambitions to it. Firstly, under- and over-engagement must appear as socially problematic behaviours. Secondly, reflexivity must not be treated as a form of detachment but as a genuine dimension of engagement in games. MÉDIAL allows mapping games and gamers within a complex space and without prejudging the legitimacy of each form of engagement.http://journals.openedition.org/sdj/1149engagementunder-engagementover-engagementsocial normsFlowreflexivity
spellingShingle Olivier Caïra
Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique
Sciences du Jeu
engagement
under-engagement
over-engagement
social norms
Flow
reflexivity
title Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique
title_full Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique
title_fullStr Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique
title_full_unstemmed Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique
title_short Les dimensions multiples de l’engagement ludique
title_sort les dimensions multiples de l engagement ludique
topic engagement
under-engagement
over-engagement
social norms
Flow
reflexivity
url http://journals.openedition.org/sdj/1149
work_keys_str_mv AT oliviercaira lesdimensionsmultiplesdelengagementludique