Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review

Occasionally, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) causes cord compression, resulting in cervical myelopathy. OPLL differs from other causes of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in several ways, and the surgical strategy should be chosen with OPLL’s characteristics in mind. Altho...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sehan Park, Dong-Ho Lee, Choon Sung Lee, Chang-Ju Hwang, Jae Jun Yang, Jae Hwan Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Spine Society 2023-06-01
Series:Asian Spine Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2022-0003.pdf
_version_ 1827916514425044992
author Sehan Park
Dong-Ho Lee
Choon Sung Lee
Chang-Ju Hwang
Jae Jun Yang
Jae Hwan Cho
author_facet Sehan Park
Dong-Ho Lee
Choon Sung Lee
Chang-Ju Hwang
Jae Jun Yang
Jae Hwan Cho
author_sort Sehan Park
collection DOAJ
description Occasionally, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) causes cord compression, resulting in cervical myelopathy. OPLL differs from other causes of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in several ways, and the surgical strategy should be chosen with OPLL’s characteristics in mind. Although both the anterior and posterior approaches are effective surgical methods for the treatment of OPLL cervical myelopathy, they each have their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Anterior decompression and fusion (ADF) may improve neurological recovery, restore lordosis, and prevent OPLL mass progression. The benefits can be seen in patients with a high canal occupying ratio or kyphotic alignment. We discussed the benefits, limitations, indications, and surgical techniques of ADF for the treatment of OPLL-induced cervical myelopathy in this narrative.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T03:16:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9aaab3dc2f5f4976a46981fff439a015
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1976-1902
1976-7846
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T03:16:16Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Korean Spine Society
record_format Article
series Asian Spine Journal
spelling doaj.art-9aaab3dc2f5f4976a46981fff439a0152023-06-26T01:29:49ZengKorean Spine SocietyAsian Spine Journal1976-19021976-78462023-06-0117358259410.31616/asj.2022.00031495Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative ReviewSehan Park0Dong-Ho Lee1Choon Sung Lee2Chang-Ju Hwang3Jae Jun Yang4Jae Hwan Cho5 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaOccasionally, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) causes cord compression, resulting in cervical myelopathy. OPLL differs from other causes of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in several ways, and the surgical strategy should be chosen with OPLL’s characteristics in mind. Although both the anterior and posterior approaches are effective surgical methods for the treatment of OPLL cervical myelopathy, they each have their own set of benefits and drawbacks. Anterior decompression and fusion (ADF) may improve neurological recovery, restore lordosis, and prevent OPLL mass progression. The benefits can be seen in patients with a high canal occupying ratio or kyphotic alignment. We discussed the benefits, limitations, indications, and surgical techniques of ADF for the treatment of OPLL-induced cervical myelopathy in this narrative.http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2022-0003.pdfossification of posterior longitudinal ligamentanterior decompression and fusionanterior cervical corpectomy and fusionanterior cervical discectomy and fusionvertebral body sliding osteotomy
spellingShingle Sehan Park
Dong-Ho Lee
Choon Sung Lee
Chang-Ju Hwang
Jae Jun Yang
Jae Hwan Cho
Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review
Asian Spine Journal
ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament
anterior decompression and fusion
anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion
anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
vertebral body sliding osteotomy
title Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review
title_full Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review
title_short Anterior Decompression and Fusion for the Treatment of Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: A Narrative Review
title_sort anterior decompression and fusion for the treatment of cervical myelopathy caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament a narrative review
topic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament
anterior decompression and fusion
anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion
anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
vertebral body sliding osteotomy
url http://asianspinejournal.org/upload/pdf/asj-2022-0003.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sehanpark anteriordecompressionandfusionforthetreatmentofcervicalmyelopathycausedbyossificationoftheposteriorlongitudinalligamentanarrativereview
AT dongholee anteriordecompressionandfusionforthetreatmentofcervicalmyelopathycausedbyossificationoftheposteriorlongitudinalligamentanarrativereview
AT choonsunglee anteriordecompressionandfusionforthetreatmentofcervicalmyelopathycausedbyossificationoftheposteriorlongitudinalligamentanarrativereview
AT changjuhwang anteriordecompressionandfusionforthetreatmentofcervicalmyelopathycausedbyossificationoftheposteriorlongitudinalligamentanarrativereview
AT jaejunyang anteriordecompressionandfusionforthetreatmentofcervicalmyelopathycausedbyossificationoftheposteriorlongitudinalligamentanarrativereview
AT jaehwancho anteriordecompressionandfusionforthetreatmentofcervicalmyelopathycausedbyossificationoftheposteriorlongitudinalligamentanarrativereview