Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars

Floral biology of seven litchi cultivars (China, Deshi, Elaichi, Kasba, McLean, Nafarpal and Piazi) was studied. Cultivar Deshi showed panicle formation on 2nd January, while panicle initiation was early (10th February) in cv. Piazi. Flowering duration varied between 13±4 days in 'China'...

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Main Authors: P K Pathak, S K Dutta Ray, S K Mitra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2013-06-01
Series:Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/329
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author P K Pathak
S K Dutta Ray
S K Mitra
author_facet P K Pathak
S K Dutta Ray
S K Mitra
author_sort P K Pathak
collection DOAJ
description Floral biology of seven litchi cultivars (China, Deshi, Elaichi, Kasba, McLean, Nafarpal and Piazi) was studied. Cultivar Deshi showed panicle formation on 2nd January, while panicle initiation was early (10th February) in cv. Piazi. Flowering duration varied between 13±4 days in 'China' and 30±3 days in 'Piazi'. Male:hermaphrodite flower ratio was maximum in 'Piazi' (5.8:1) and minimum in 'China' (2.74:1). In general, anthesis was maximum between 7 and 8 AM, while, anther dehiscence was maximum between 9 and 10 AM. Percentage of viable pollen varied between 82.14% in cv. Elaichi and 91.38% in cv. Piazi Pollen germination was higher in 15% sucrose solution.
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spelling doaj.art-9aad285d1d1049aeb01bc587e7ab97c92023-08-20T14:01:16ZengSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchJournal of Horticultural Sciences0973-354X2582-48992013-06-018110.24154/jhs.v8i1.329319Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) CultivarsP K PathakS K Dutta RayS K Mitra Floral biology of seven litchi cultivars (China, Deshi, Elaichi, Kasba, McLean, Nafarpal and Piazi) was studied. Cultivar Deshi showed panicle formation on 2nd January, while panicle initiation was early (10th February) in cv. Piazi. Flowering duration varied between 13±4 days in 'China' and 30±3 days in 'Piazi'. Male:hermaphrodite flower ratio was maximum in 'Piazi' (5.8:1) and minimum in 'China' (2.74:1). In general, anthesis was maximum between 7 and 8 AM, while, anther dehiscence was maximum between 9 and 10 AM. Percentage of viable pollen varied between 82.14% in cv. Elaichi and 91.38% in cv. Piazi Pollen germination was higher in 15% sucrose solution. https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/329LitchiAnthesisDehiscencePollen ViabilityFlowering
spellingShingle P K Pathak
S K Dutta Ray
S K Mitra
Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars
Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Litchi
Anthesis
Dehiscence
Pollen Viability
Flowering
title Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars
title_full Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars
title_fullStr Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars
title_short Studies on Floral Biology of Seven Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) Cultivars
title_sort studies on floral biology of seven litchi litchi chinensis sonn cultivars
topic Litchi
Anthesis
Dehiscence
Pollen Viability
Flowering
url https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/329
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