Philip Larkin and the Stanza

Philip Larkin, one of England’s finest poets among the generation that came of age during World War II, maintained a strong interests in the formal features of verse throughout his career. This article marks the first comprehensive overview of his highly varied and frequently original use of one su...

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Main Author: Barry P. Scherr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tartu Press 2022-12-01
Series:Studia Metrica et Poetica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/smp/article/view/22287
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author Barry P. Scherr
author_facet Barry P. Scherr
author_sort Barry P. Scherr
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description Philip Larkin, one of England’s finest poets among the generation that came of age during World War II, maintained a strong interests in the formal features of verse throughout his career. This article marks the first comprehensive overview of his highly varied and frequently original use of one such feature, the stanza. A set of tables provides overall data about the relative frequency of different stanza lengths – in his four published poetry collections, in poems that he either published or planned to publish but did not appear in one of those collections, and in the unpublished verse. He turns out to have been a strikingly innovative master of stanza form. If many poets rely heavily on the quatrain as their favored stanza, Larkin makes that only one of several stanza lengths that he turns to regularly. More importantly, he composes stanzas in innovative and imaginative ways. His forty sonnets – only eight of which appeared in his four collections – reveal a variety of rhyme schemes and, occasionally, unusual placement of the breaks between portions of the sonnet. In other poems, the rhyme schemes are often irregular, making the rhyme scheme difficult to detect, particularly in those cases when he employs highly approximate rhyme. Much of his verse is also marked by frequent enjambement, even between stanzas. He occasionally links his stanzas and sometimes creates a rhyme scheme that has a different number of lines than the actual stanza length, resulting in markedly complex compositions. In all, Larkin regularly uses his stanzas to highlights key aspects of a poem’s meaning, while the intricacy of many stanza structures forces his readers to consider poems more intently.
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spelling doaj.art-9aad34339fb64cb4b729fce2a153e8072023-01-25T12:56:29ZengUniversity of Tartu PressStudia Metrica et Poetica2346-69012346-691X2022-12-019210.12697/smp.2022.9.2.01Philip Larkin and the StanzaBarry P. Scherr0Dartmouth College, Russian Department Philip Larkin, one of England’s finest poets among the generation that came of age during World War II, maintained a strong interests in the formal features of verse throughout his career. This article marks the first comprehensive overview of his highly varied and frequently original use of one such feature, the stanza. A set of tables provides overall data about the relative frequency of different stanza lengths – in his four published poetry collections, in poems that he either published or planned to publish but did not appear in one of those collections, and in the unpublished verse. He turns out to have been a strikingly innovative master of stanza form. If many poets rely heavily on the quatrain as their favored stanza, Larkin makes that only one of several stanza lengths that he turns to regularly. More importantly, he composes stanzas in innovative and imaginative ways. His forty sonnets – only eight of which appeared in his four collections – reveal a variety of rhyme schemes and, occasionally, unusual placement of the breaks between portions of the sonnet. In other poems, the rhyme schemes are often irregular, making the rhyme scheme difficult to detect, particularly in those cases when he employs highly approximate rhyme. Much of his verse is also marked by frequent enjambement, even between stanzas. He occasionally links his stanzas and sometimes creates a rhyme scheme that has a different number of lines than the actual stanza length, resulting in markedly complex compositions. In all, Larkin regularly uses his stanzas to highlights key aspects of a poem’s meaning, while the intricacy of many stanza structures forces his readers to consider poems more intently. https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/smp/article/view/22287Philip LarkinEnglish poetrystanzasonnetrhymeenjambement
spellingShingle Barry P. Scherr
Philip Larkin and the Stanza
Studia Metrica et Poetica
Philip Larkin
English poetry
stanza
sonnet
rhyme
enjambement
title Philip Larkin and the Stanza
title_full Philip Larkin and the Stanza
title_fullStr Philip Larkin and the Stanza
title_full_unstemmed Philip Larkin and the Stanza
title_short Philip Larkin and the Stanza
title_sort philip larkin and the stanza
topic Philip Larkin
English poetry
stanza
sonnet
rhyme
enjambement
url https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/smp/article/view/22287
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