Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder

Objective: To evaluate serum levels of different biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Patients were prospectively evaluated in two separate instances: during acute mania and after remission of manic symptoms. All measurements were compared with th...

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Main Authors: Fábria Chiarani, Juliana Fernandes Tramontina, Keila Maria Ceresér, Maurício Kunz, Leonardo Paim, Carmen Regla Vargas, Angela Sitta, Sérgio Pinto Machado, Angela Terezinha de Souza Wyse, Flávio Pereira Kapczinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) 2013-06-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000200157&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fábria Chiarani
Juliana Fernandes Tramontina
Keila Maria Ceresér
Maurício Kunz
Leonardo Paim
Carmen Regla Vargas
Angela Sitta
Sérgio Pinto Machado
Angela Terezinha de Souza Wyse
Flávio Pereira Kapczinski
author_facet Fábria Chiarani
Juliana Fernandes Tramontina
Keila Maria Ceresér
Maurício Kunz
Leonardo Paim
Carmen Regla Vargas
Angela Sitta
Sérgio Pinto Machado
Angela Terezinha de Souza Wyse
Flávio Pereira Kapczinski
author_sort Fábria Chiarani
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To evaluate serum levels of different biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Patients were prospectively evaluated in two separate instances: during acute mania and after remission of manic symptoms. All measurements were compared with those of healthy controls. Methods: The study included 30 patients with BD and 30 healthy controls, matched for gender and age. Biochemical parameters evaluated included homocysteine (Hcy), folic acid, vitamin B12, ferritin, creatine kinase (CK) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results: Hcy levels were significantly higher in the BD patients, both during mania and after achieving euthymia. When Hcy was adjusted for body mass index, there was no significant difference between patients and controls. Ferritin was the only marker that showed a significant decrease during mania when compared to both euthymic patients and controls. There were no significant differences for folate, vitamin B12, CK and CRP. Conclusions: These findings do not show an association between alterations of markers of cardiovascular risk during manic episodes. Further studies are necessary to determine factors and mechanisms associated with cardiovascular risk in patients with BD.
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spelling doaj.art-9aaf93d689e54708b378ba73a52727d92022-12-21T23:18:00ZengAssociação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry1809-452X2013-06-0135215716010.1590/1516-4446-2012-0797S1516-44462013000200157Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorderFábria ChiaraniJuliana Fernandes TramontinaKeila Maria CeresérMaurício KunzLeonardo PaimCarmen Regla VargasAngela SittaSérgio Pinto MachadoAngela Terezinha de Souza WyseFlávio Pereira KapczinskiObjective: To evaluate serum levels of different biomarkers associated with cardiovascular disease in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Patients were prospectively evaluated in two separate instances: during acute mania and after remission of manic symptoms. All measurements were compared with those of healthy controls. Methods: The study included 30 patients with BD and 30 healthy controls, matched for gender and age. Biochemical parameters evaluated included homocysteine (Hcy), folic acid, vitamin B12, ferritin, creatine kinase (CK) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Results: Hcy levels were significantly higher in the BD patients, both during mania and after achieving euthymia. When Hcy was adjusted for body mass index, there was no significant difference between patients and controls. Ferritin was the only marker that showed a significant decrease during mania when compared to both euthymic patients and controls. There were no significant differences for folate, vitamin B12, CK and CRP. Conclusions: These findings do not show an association between alterations of markers of cardiovascular risk during manic episodes. Further studies are necessary to determine factors and mechanisms associated with cardiovascular risk in patients with BD.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000200157&lng=en&tlng=enHomocysteineferritinbipolar disordercardiovascular disease
spellingShingle Fábria Chiarani
Juliana Fernandes Tramontina
Keila Maria Ceresér
Maurício Kunz
Leonardo Paim
Carmen Regla Vargas
Angela Sitta
Sérgio Pinto Machado
Angela Terezinha de Souza Wyse
Flávio Pereira Kapczinski
Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry
Homocysteine
ferritin
bipolar disorder
cardiovascular disease
title Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
title_full Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
title_fullStr Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
title_full_unstemmed Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
title_short Homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
title_sort homocysteine and other markers of cardiovascular risk during a manic episode in patients with bipolar disorder
topic Homocysteine
ferritin
bipolar disorder
cardiovascular disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000200157&lng=en&tlng=en
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