Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting

Water oxidation is a multielectron complex reaction that produces molecular oxygen as the final product. The article addresses the lack of confirmation of oxygen product formation in electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) studies, despite the extensive research conducted on catalysts for wa...

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Main Authors: Chandan Kumar Tiwari, Yurii V. Geletii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/1/13
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author Chandan Kumar Tiwari
Yurii V. Geletii
author_facet Chandan Kumar Tiwari
Yurii V. Geletii
author_sort Chandan Kumar Tiwari
collection DOAJ
description Water oxidation is a multielectron complex reaction that produces molecular oxygen as the final product. The article addresses the lack of confirmation of oxygen product formation in electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) studies, despite the extensive research conducted on catalysts for water splitting. It critically evaluates the trend observed in many studies that solely rely on electrochemical methods for OER quantification without confirming the oxygen product via complementary analytical techniques. The omission of measuring evolved oxygen gas leaves a crucial gap in the quantification of the OER process and raises concerns about the validity and accuracy of reported results. Analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography, Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE), fluorescence oxygen probes, Clark electrode, and volumetry are critically analyzed and described to ensure the reliability and credibility of voltammetry and bulk electrolysis to provide a more accurate assessment of the OER process.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab213add8514f45a2e7f418706aeb532024-01-26T15:39:30ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442023-12-011411310.3390/catal14010013Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water SplittingChandan Kumar Tiwari0Yurii V. Geletii1Research and Development Department, Carestream Health Inc., Oakdale, MN 55128, USADepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAWater oxidation is a multielectron complex reaction that produces molecular oxygen as the final product. The article addresses the lack of confirmation of oxygen product formation in electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) studies, despite the extensive research conducted on catalysts for water splitting. It critically evaluates the trend observed in many studies that solely rely on electrochemical methods for OER quantification without confirming the oxygen product via complementary analytical techniques. The omission of measuring evolved oxygen gas leaves a crucial gap in the quantification of the OER process and raises concerns about the validity and accuracy of reported results. Analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography, Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode (RRDE), fluorescence oxygen probes, Clark electrode, and volumetry are critically analyzed and described to ensure the reliability and credibility of voltammetry and bulk electrolysis to provide a more accurate assessment of the OER process.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/1/13electrochemical catalysiswater oxidationquantification of dioxygen yield
spellingShingle Chandan Kumar Tiwari
Yurii V. Geletii
Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting
Catalysts
electrochemical catalysis
water oxidation
quantification of dioxygen yield
title Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting
title_full Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting
title_fullStr Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting
title_full_unstemmed Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting
title_short Measurements of Dioxygen Formation in Catalytic Electrochemical Water Splitting
title_sort measurements of dioxygen formation in catalytic electrochemical water splitting
topic electrochemical catalysis
water oxidation
quantification of dioxygen yield
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/14/1/13
work_keys_str_mv AT chandankumartiwari measurementsofdioxygenformationincatalyticelectrochemicalwatersplitting
AT yuriivgeletii measurementsofdioxygenformationincatalyticelectrochemicalwatersplitting