Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence

Senescence is defined as a gradual weakening of functional features of a living organism. Cellular senescence is a process that is principally aimed to remove undesirable cells by prompting tissue remodeling. This process is also regarded as a defense mechanism induced by cellular damage. In the cou...

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Main Authors: Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard, Tayyebeh Khoshbakht, Bashdar Mahmud Hussen, Aria Baniahmad, Wojciech Branicki, Mohammad Taheri, Ahmad Eghbali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.869011/full
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author Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Tayyebeh Khoshbakht
Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
Aria Baniahmad
Wojciech Branicki
Mohammad Taheri
Mohammad Taheri
Ahmad Eghbali
author_facet Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Tayyebeh Khoshbakht
Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
Aria Baniahmad
Wojciech Branicki
Mohammad Taheri
Mohammad Taheri
Ahmad Eghbali
author_sort Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
collection DOAJ
description Senescence is defined as a gradual weakening of functional features of a living organism. Cellular senescence is a process that is principally aimed to remove undesirable cells by prompting tissue remodeling. This process is also regarded as a defense mechanism induced by cellular damage. In the course of oncogenesis, senescence can limit tumor progression. However, senescence participates in the pathoetiology of several disorders such as fibrotic disorders, vascular disorders, diabetes, renal disorders and sarcopenia. Recent studies have revealed contribution of different classes of non-coding RNAs in the cellular senescence. Long non-coding RNAs, microRNAs and circular RNAs are three classes of these transcripts whose contributions in this process have been more investigated. In the current review, we summarize the available literature on the impact of these transcripts in the cellular senescence.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab214f9b96842158872bb71c6369b072022-12-22T00:54:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2022-07-011010.3389/fcell.2022.869011869011Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in SenescenceSoudeh Ghafouri-Fard0Tayyebeh Khoshbakht1Bashdar Mahmud Hussen2Bashdar Mahmud Hussen3Aria Baniahmad4Wojciech Branicki5Mohammad Taheri6Mohammad Taheri7Ahmad Eghbali8Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPhytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, IraqCenter of Research and Strategic Studies, Lebanese French University, Erbil, IraqInstitute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospitals, Jena, GermanyMalopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, PolandInstitute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospitals, Jena, GermanyUrology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranAnesthesiology Research Center, Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranSenescence is defined as a gradual weakening of functional features of a living organism. Cellular senescence is a process that is principally aimed to remove undesirable cells by prompting tissue remodeling. This process is also regarded as a defense mechanism induced by cellular damage. In the course of oncogenesis, senescence can limit tumor progression. However, senescence participates in the pathoetiology of several disorders such as fibrotic disorders, vascular disorders, diabetes, renal disorders and sarcopenia. Recent studies have revealed contribution of different classes of non-coding RNAs in the cellular senescence. Long non-coding RNAs, microRNAs and circular RNAs are three classes of these transcripts whose contributions in this process have been more investigated. In the current review, we summarize the available literature on the impact of these transcripts in the cellular senescence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.869011/fulllncRNAmiRNAsenescenceexpressionbiomarkerepigenetics
spellingShingle Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Tayyebeh Khoshbakht
Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
Bashdar Mahmud Hussen
Aria Baniahmad
Wojciech Branicki
Mohammad Taheri
Mohammad Taheri
Ahmad Eghbali
Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
lncRNA
miRNA
senescence
expression
biomarker
epigenetics
title Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence
title_full Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence
title_fullStr Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence
title_full_unstemmed Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence
title_short Emerging Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Senescence
title_sort emerging role of non coding rnas in senescence
topic lncRNA
miRNA
senescence
expression
biomarker
epigenetics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2022.869011/full
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