Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders

ABSTRACT: Objectives: The aim of this research was to explore the oral behaviours exhibited by individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD) pain, and with various pain characteristics; and to determine which oral behaviour is correlated with painful TMD. Methods: 328 patients with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wajana Keela, Touch Itthikul, Somsak Mitrirattanakul, Sunee Pongrojpaw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:International Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653923001326
_version_ 1797356416744292352
author Wajana Keela
Touch Itthikul
Somsak Mitrirattanakul
Sunee Pongrojpaw
author_facet Wajana Keela
Touch Itthikul
Somsak Mitrirattanakul
Sunee Pongrojpaw
author_sort Wajana Keela
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: Objectives: The aim of this research was to explore the oral behaviours exhibited by individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD) pain, and with various pain characteristics; and to determine which oral behaviour is correlated with painful TMD. Methods: 328 patients with TMD who visited Orofacial Pain Clinic were included in this retrospective cross-sectional study. The patients were categorised into 2 groups—painful TMD and non-painful TMD—based on pain status; their other pain characteristics were recorded. To evaluate oral behaviours, researchers utilised the Oral Behaviors Checklist (OBC) and categorised into 3 levels based on the Diagnostic criteria for TMD scoring manual. To investigate the associations amongst demographic information, oral behaviour levels, and TMD pain status and characteristics, logistic regression was employed, whilst t tests were used to analyse OBC scores. Logistic regression was also used to examine individual oral behaviours in relation to specific pain characteristics. Results: Age and marital status were associated with TMD pain status. Significantly higher OBC scores were observed in chronic pain compared to acute pain group, but the scores were not significantly different for pain status and other pain characteristics. OBC score and level were associated solely with TMD pain chronicity. According to multivariate logistic regression, “clench or grind teeth when sleeping” was the strongest predictor of TMD pain and “place tongue forcibly against teeth” was the strongest predictor of chronic painful TMD. Conclusions: High oral behaviour level and OBC scores were associated with chronic painful TMD. Sleep bruxism was the strongest predictor of TMD pain. Age and marital status were correlated with TMD pain status. In the treatment of TMD, there can be potential benefits in addressing and managing oral parafunctional behaviours.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T14:26:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9ab2b5b7e08d4dd085b631609ebaca8b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0020-6539
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T14:26:20Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Dental Journal
spelling doaj.art-9ab2b5b7e08d4dd085b631609ebaca8b2024-01-13T04:41:36ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392024-02-01741138145Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular DisordersWajana Keela0Touch Itthikul1Somsak Mitrirattanakul2Sunee Pongrojpaw3Department of Masticatory Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandCorresponding author. Department of Masticatory Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, 6 Yothi Rd., Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.; Department of Masticatory Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Masticatory Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandDepartment of Masticatory Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandABSTRACT: Objectives: The aim of this research was to explore the oral behaviours exhibited by individuals with and without temporomandibular disorders (TMD) pain, and with various pain characteristics; and to determine which oral behaviour is correlated with painful TMD. Methods: 328 patients with TMD who visited Orofacial Pain Clinic were included in this retrospective cross-sectional study. The patients were categorised into 2 groups—painful TMD and non-painful TMD—based on pain status; their other pain characteristics were recorded. To evaluate oral behaviours, researchers utilised the Oral Behaviors Checklist (OBC) and categorised into 3 levels based on the Diagnostic criteria for TMD scoring manual. To investigate the associations amongst demographic information, oral behaviour levels, and TMD pain status and characteristics, logistic regression was employed, whilst t tests were used to analyse OBC scores. Logistic regression was also used to examine individual oral behaviours in relation to specific pain characteristics. Results: Age and marital status were associated with TMD pain status. Significantly higher OBC scores were observed in chronic pain compared to acute pain group, but the scores were not significantly different for pain status and other pain characteristics. OBC score and level were associated solely with TMD pain chronicity. According to multivariate logistic regression, “clench or grind teeth when sleeping” was the strongest predictor of TMD pain and “place tongue forcibly against teeth” was the strongest predictor of chronic painful TMD. Conclusions: High oral behaviour level and OBC scores were associated with chronic painful TMD. Sleep bruxism was the strongest predictor of TMD pain. Age and marital status were correlated with TMD pain status. In the treatment of TMD, there can be potential benefits in addressing and managing oral parafunctional behaviours.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653923001326Oral parafunctionsOral Behavior ChecklistBruxismTemporomandibular disordersPainful TMDPain chronicity
spellingShingle Wajana Keela
Touch Itthikul
Somsak Mitrirattanakul
Sunee Pongrojpaw
Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders
International Dental Journal
Oral parafunctions
Oral Behavior Checklist
Bruxism
Temporomandibular disorders
Painful TMD
Pain chronicity
title Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders
title_full Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders
title_fullStr Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders
title_short Awake and Sleep Oral Behaviours in Patients With Painful Temporomandibular Disorders
title_sort awake and sleep oral behaviours in patients with painful temporomandibular disorders
topic Oral parafunctions
Oral Behavior Checklist
Bruxism
Temporomandibular disorders
Painful TMD
Pain chronicity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653923001326
work_keys_str_mv AT wajanakeela awakeandsleeporalbehavioursinpatientswithpainfultemporomandibulardisorders
AT touchitthikul awakeandsleeporalbehavioursinpatientswithpainfultemporomandibulardisorders
AT somsakmitrirattanakul awakeandsleeporalbehavioursinpatientswithpainfultemporomandibulardisorders
AT suneepongrojpaw awakeandsleeporalbehavioursinpatientswithpainfultemporomandibulardisorders