On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey

The paper sheds light on the Turkish experience of capital account liberalization and its effect on key macroeconomic variables, using quarterly data in a multivariate VAR model. We also take into consideration the crisis breakpoint in 2001 and estimate the effect of shocks attributed to capital flo...

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Main Authors: Magda Kandil, Mohamed Trabelsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-12-01
Series:Borsa Istanbul Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845015300156
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author Magda Kandil
Mohamed Trabelsi
author_facet Magda Kandil
Mohamed Trabelsi
author_sort Magda Kandil
collection DOAJ
description The paper sheds light on the Turkish experience of capital account liberalization and its effect on key macroeconomic variables, using quarterly data in a multivariate VAR model. We also take into consideration the crisis breakpoint in 2001 and estimate the effect of shocks attributed to capital flows, using quarterly data during the sub-periods 1989:01–2001:01 and 2001:02–2009:03. The findings indicate that capital flows have varying effects on the Turkish economy before and after the crisis in 2001 and the evidence supports significant effects of liberalizing financial flows on macroeconomic performance, especially during the post-crisis period (2001:02–2009:03). Moreover, this latter period exhibited evidence of sterilization policy that has helped mopping up excess liquidity and containing inflationary pressures. These factors seem to signal deliberate efforts by the Central Bank of Turkey to stem the risk of appreciation of the real exchange rate and preserve export competitiveness during periods of high financial inflows, a trend that has been reversed recently by the surge in outflows and currency depreciation in many emerging markets in anticipation of imminent normalization of monetary policy in the United States.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab3d9dba1d04c6890bfc1b968c884f02022-12-22T02:02:20ZengElsevierBorsa Istanbul Review2214-84502015-12-0115424925810.1016/j.bir.2015.09.001On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in TurkeyMagda Kandil0Mohamed Trabelsi1Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), P.O. Box 854, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesUniversité de Reims Champagne Ardenne (URCA), Laboratoire REGARDS, EA 6292, 57 bis rue Pierre Taittinger, 51096 Reims Cedex, FranceThe paper sheds light on the Turkish experience of capital account liberalization and its effect on key macroeconomic variables, using quarterly data in a multivariate VAR model. We also take into consideration the crisis breakpoint in 2001 and estimate the effect of shocks attributed to capital flows, using quarterly data during the sub-periods 1989:01–2001:01 and 2001:02–2009:03. The findings indicate that capital flows have varying effects on the Turkish economy before and after the crisis in 2001 and the evidence supports significant effects of liberalizing financial flows on macroeconomic performance, especially during the post-crisis period (2001:02–2009:03). Moreover, this latter period exhibited evidence of sterilization policy that has helped mopping up excess liquidity and containing inflationary pressures. These factors seem to signal deliberate efforts by the Central Bank of Turkey to stem the risk of appreciation of the real exchange rate and preserve export competitiveness during periods of high financial inflows, a trend that has been reversed recently by the surge in outflows and currency depreciation in many emerging markets in anticipation of imminent normalization of monetary policy in the United States.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845015300156Capital flowsFinancial crisisImpulse responsesTurkey
spellingShingle Magda Kandil
Mohamed Trabelsi
On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey
Borsa Istanbul Review
Capital flows
Financial crisis
Impulse responses
Turkey
title On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey
title_full On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey
title_fullStr On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey
title_full_unstemmed On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey
title_short On capital flows and macroeconomic performance: Evidence before and after the financial crisis in Turkey
title_sort on capital flows and macroeconomic performance evidence before and after the financial crisis in turkey
topic Capital flows
Financial crisis
Impulse responses
Turkey
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214845015300156
work_keys_str_mv AT magdakandil oncapitalflowsandmacroeconomicperformanceevidencebeforeandafterthefinancialcrisisinturkey
AT mohamedtrabelsi oncapitalflowsandmacroeconomicperformanceevidencebeforeandafterthefinancialcrisisinturkey