Representations by Beurling Systems

We prove that a Beurling system with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mro...

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Main Author: Kazaros Kazarian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/17/3663
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author Kazaros Kazarian
author_facet Kazaros Kazarian
author_sort Kazaros Kazarian
collection DOAJ
description We prove that a Beurling system with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>—basis in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> with an explicit dual system. Any function <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> can be expanded as a series by the system <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><msup><mi>z</mi><mi>m</mi></msup><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mo>∞</mo></msubsup><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> For different summation methods, we characterize the outer functions <i>F</i> for which the expansion with respect to the corresponding Beurling system converges to <i>f</i>. Related results for weighted Hardy spaces in the unit disc are studied. Particularly we prove Rosenblum’s hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab44b29101c448bbcc3483acd3a08aa2023-11-19T08:30:26ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-08-011117366310.3390/math11173663Representations by Beurling SystemsKazaros Kazarian0Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Mod. 17, 28049 Madrid, SpainWe prove that a Beurling system with <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>F</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> is an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>—basis in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> with an explicit dual system. Any function <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>f</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mi>H</mi><mi>p</mi></msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mo>∞</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> can be expanded as a series by the system <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><msup><mi>z</mi><mi>m</mi></msup><mi>F</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mo>∞</mo></msubsup><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> For different summation methods, we characterize the outer functions <i>F</i> for which the expansion with respect to the corresponding Beurling system converges to <i>f</i>. Related results for weighted Hardy spaces in the unit disc are studied. Particularly we prove Rosenblum’s hypothesis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/17/3663summation basishardy spacesouter functionBeurling systemkernelsrepresentation of functions
spellingShingle Kazaros Kazarian
Representations by Beurling Systems
Mathematics
summation basis
hardy spaces
outer function
Beurling system
kernels
representation of functions
title Representations by Beurling Systems
title_full Representations by Beurling Systems
title_fullStr Representations by Beurling Systems
title_full_unstemmed Representations by Beurling Systems
title_short Representations by Beurling Systems
title_sort representations by beurling systems
topic summation basis
hardy spaces
outer function
Beurling system
kernels
representation of functions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/17/3663
work_keys_str_mv AT kazaroskazarian representationsbybeurlingsystems