Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors

Quantum teleportation is a primitive in several important applications, including quantum communication, quantum computation, error correction, and quantum networks. In this paper, we propose an optimal test for the performance of continuous-variable (CV) quantum teleportation in terms of the energy...

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Main Authors: Kunal Sharma, Barry C. Sanders, Mark M. Wilde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023066
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author Kunal Sharma
Barry C. Sanders
Mark M. Wilde
author_facet Kunal Sharma
Barry C. Sanders
Mark M. Wilde
author_sort Kunal Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Quantum teleportation is a primitive in several important applications, including quantum communication, quantum computation, error correction, and quantum networks. In this paper, we propose an optimal test for the performance of continuous-variable (CV) quantum teleportation in terms of the energy-constrained channel fidelity between ideal CV teleportation and its experimental implementation. Work prior to ours considered suboptimal tests of the performance of CV teleportation, focusing instead on its performance for particular states, such as ensembles of coherent states, squeezed states, cat states, etc. Here, we prove that the optimal state for testing CV teleportation is an entangled superposition of twin Fock states. We establish this result by reducing the problem of estimating the energy-constrained channel fidelity between ideal CV teleportation and its experimental approximation to a quadratic program and solving it. As an additional result, we obtain an analytical solution to the energy-constrained diamond distance between a photodetector and its experimental approximation. These results are relevant for experiments that make use of CV teleportation and photodetectors.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab47c2f6c6f4c5c9c934112db33fe4c2024-04-12T17:20:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-04-014202306610.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023066Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectorsKunal SharmaBarry C. SandersMark M. WildeQuantum teleportation is a primitive in several important applications, including quantum communication, quantum computation, error correction, and quantum networks. In this paper, we propose an optimal test for the performance of continuous-variable (CV) quantum teleportation in terms of the energy-constrained channel fidelity between ideal CV teleportation and its experimental implementation. Work prior to ours considered suboptimal tests of the performance of CV teleportation, focusing instead on its performance for particular states, such as ensembles of coherent states, squeezed states, cat states, etc. Here, we prove that the optimal state for testing CV teleportation is an entangled superposition of twin Fock states. We establish this result by reducing the problem of estimating the energy-constrained channel fidelity between ideal CV teleportation and its experimental approximation to a quadratic program and solving it. As an additional result, we obtain an analytical solution to the energy-constrained diamond distance between a photodetector and its experimental approximation. These results are relevant for experiments that make use of CV teleportation and photodetectors.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023066
spellingShingle Kunal Sharma
Barry C. Sanders
Mark M. Wilde
Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
Physical Review Research
title Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
title_full Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
title_fullStr Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
title_full_unstemmed Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
title_short Optimal tests for continuous-variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
title_sort optimal tests for continuous variable quantum teleportation and photodetectors
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.023066
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