Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Due to their properties, porous sliding bearings are considered to be maintenance-free, which means that no lubrication is required during operation. Their design enables operation at low rotational speeds with high load. Another effect of this bearing design is the lubrication continuity in the tri...

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Main Authors: Krzysztof Gocman, Tadeusz Kałdoński, Bolesław Giemza, Artur Król
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/15/5112
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author Krzysztof Gocman
Tadeusz Kałdoński
Bolesław Giemza
Artur Król
author_facet Krzysztof Gocman
Tadeusz Kałdoński
Bolesław Giemza
Artur Król
author_sort Krzysztof Gocman
collection DOAJ
description Due to their properties, porous sliding bearings are considered to be maintenance-free, which means that no lubrication is required during operation. Their design enables operation at low rotational speeds with high load. Another effect of this bearing design is the lubrication continuity in the tribological pair. In this study, the selected tribological properties (such as load capacity and permeability) of new-generation iron porous bearings with boron nitride powder were experimentally investigated. Tests were carried out under various conditions, using unique test apparatus. The addition of 3% (weight) of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) significantly increased the load capacity of tested porous bearings in comparison to the same standard bearings containing 2.5% copper. The obtained p<sub>gr</sub>·v rating reached almost 7 MPa, which is a value almost three times higher than the requirements for this type of bearing. It is worth emphasizing that such a result was obtained despite a noticeable deterioration in the air and oil permeability of the bearing.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab6d6af68de4394b45ff556db35b49d2023-12-03T12:44:40ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011515511210.3390/ma15155112Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron NitrideKrzysztof Gocman0Tadeusz Kałdoński1Bolesław Giemza2Artur Król3Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, 00-908 Warsaw, PolandPropellants and Lubricants Division, The Air Force Institute of Technology, Ksiecia Boleslawa St. 6, 01-494 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Vehicles and Transportation, NATO Defense College, Via Giorgio Pelosi 1, 00143 Rome, ItalyDue to their properties, porous sliding bearings are considered to be maintenance-free, which means that no lubrication is required during operation. Their design enables operation at low rotational speeds with high load. Another effect of this bearing design is the lubrication continuity in the tribological pair. In this study, the selected tribological properties (such as load capacity and permeability) of new-generation iron porous bearings with boron nitride powder were experimentally investigated. Tests were carried out under various conditions, using unique test apparatus. The addition of 3% (weight) of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) significantly increased the load capacity of tested porous bearings in comparison to the same standard bearings containing 2.5% copper. The obtained p<sub>gr</sub>·v rating reached almost 7 MPa, which is a value almost three times higher than the requirements for this type of bearing. It is worth emphasizing that such a result was obtained despite a noticeable deterioration in the air and oil permeability of the bearing.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/15/5112self-lubricationfrictionporous metal bearingsiron sinterboron nitride
spellingShingle Krzysztof Gocman
Tadeusz Kałdoński
Bolesław Giemza
Artur Król
Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride
Materials
self-lubrication
friction
porous metal bearings
iron sinter
boron nitride
title Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride
title_full Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride
title_fullStr Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride
title_full_unstemmed Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride
title_short Permeability and Load Capacity of Iron Porous Bearings with the Addition of Hexagonal Boron Nitride
title_sort permeability and load capacity of iron porous bearings with the addition of hexagonal boron nitride
topic self-lubrication
friction
porous metal bearings
iron sinter
boron nitride
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/15/5112
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