Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy

The superplastic tensile test was carried out on SP700 (Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe) titanium alloy sheet at 760 °C by the method of maximum m value, and the microstructure characteristics were investigated to understand the deformation mechanism. The results indicated that the examined alloy showed an extr...

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Main Authors: Ning Tian, Wenjun Ye, Xiaoyun Song, Songxiao Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1808
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author Ning Tian
Wenjun Ye
Xiaoyun Song
Songxiao Hui
author_facet Ning Tian
Wenjun Ye
Xiaoyun Song
Songxiao Hui
author_sort Ning Tian
collection DOAJ
description The superplastic tensile test was carried out on SP700 (Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe) titanium alloy sheet at 760 °C by the method of maximum m value, and the microstructure characteristics were investigated to understand the deformation mechanism. The results indicated that the examined alloy showed an extremely fine grain size of ~1.3 μm and an excellent superplasticity with fracture elongation of up to 3000%. The grain size and the volume fraction of the β phase increased as the strain increased, accompanied by the elements’ diffusion. The β-stabilizing elements (Mo, Fe, and V) were mainly dissolved within the β phase and diffused from α to β phase furthermore during deformation. The increase in strain leads to the accumulation of dislocations, which results in the increase in the proportion of low angle grain boundaries by 15%. As the deformation process, the crystal of α grains rotated, and the texture changed, accompanied by the accumulation of dislocations. The phase boundary (α/β) sliding accommodated by dislocation slip was the predominant mechanism for SP700 alloy during superplastic deformation.
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spelling doaj.art-9ab7cc6e46614fe5a10fc7d7799412262023-11-23T23:19:13ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-02-01155180810.3390/ma15051808Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium AlloyNing Tian0Wenjun Ye1Xiaoyun Song2Songxiao Hui3State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, ChinaThe superplastic tensile test was carried out on SP700 (Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe) titanium alloy sheet at 760 °C by the method of maximum m value, and the microstructure characteristics were investigated to understand the deformation mechanism. The results indicated that the examined alloy showed an extremely fine grain size of ~1.3 μm and an excellent superplasticity with fracture elongation of up to 3000%. The grain size and the volume fraction of the β phase increased as the strain increased, accompanied by the elements’ diffusion. The β-stabilizing elements (Mo, Fe, and V) were mainly dissolved within the β phase and diffused from α to β phase furthermore during deformation. The increase in strain leads to the accumulation of dislocations, which results in the increase in the proportion of low angle grain boundaries by 15%. As the deformation process, the crystal of α grains rotated, and the texture changed, accompanied by the accumulation of dislocations. The phase boundary (α/β) sliding accommodated by dislocation slip was the predominant mechanism for SP700 alloy during superplastic deformation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1808SP700 titanium alloysuperplasticitymicrostructuretexturedeformation mechanism
spellingShingle Ning Tian
Wenjun Ye
Xiaoyun Song
Songxiao Hui
Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy
Materials
SP700 titanium alloy
superplasticity
microstructure
texture
deformation mechanism
title Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy
title_full Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy
title_fullStr Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy
title_short Microstructure and Texture Evolution during Superplastic Deformation of SP700 Titanium Alloy
title_sort microstructure and texture evolution during superplastic deformation of sp700 titanium alloy
topic SP700 titanium alloy
superplasticity
microstructure
texture
deformation mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/5/1808
work_keys_str_mv AT ningtian microstructureandtextureevolutionduringsuperplasticdeformationofsp700titaniumalloy
AT wenjunye microstructureandtextureevolutionduringsuperplasticdeformationofsp700titaniumalloy
AT xiaoyunsong microstructureandtextureevolutionduringsuperplasticdeformationofsp700titaniumalloy
AT songxiaohui microstructureandtextureevolutionduringsuperplasticdeformationofsp700titaniumalloy