A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System

Power systems with a high share of renewables require additional ancillary services to operate safely and reliably. System operators are introducing schemes to attract investment in technology which will provide ancillary services. Battery storage can provide some of these services but investment in...

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Main Authors: Neil McIlwaine, Aoife M. Foley, Dlzar Al Kez, Robert Best, Xi Lu, Chongyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9664554/
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author Neil McIlwaine
Aoife M. Foley
Dlzar Al Kez
Robert Best
Xi Lu
Chongyu Zhang
author_facet Neil McIlwaine
Aoife M. Foley
Dlzar Al Kez
Robert Best
Xi Lu
Chongyu Zhang
author_sort Neil McIlwaine
collection DOAJ
description Power systems with a high share of renewables require additional ancillary services to operate safely and reliably. System operators are introducing schemes to attract investment in technology which will provide ancillary services. Battery storage can provide some of these services but investment in equipment is required. This study investigates the potential benefits of energy storage and tests the market arrangements to attract investment. The study uses a combination of numerical and system analyses to test the financial performance. A dynamic economic dispatch model was used to evaluate the system costs and emission levels. A unit commitment model was used to measure the reserve cost. Both models use real-time load data for a region in the Irish electricity market. The ancillary service revenue is modelled based on actual renewable levels for the Irish system. The frequency and rate of change of frequency response are evaluated by introducing a disturbance to the system model with and without energy storage. The results were used to test investment opportunities using established financial appraisal techniques.
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spelling doaj.art-9abf32f9ef594b3e96b98f158080d38a2022-12-22T04:03:28ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-01102382239810.1109/ACCESS.2021.31391599664554A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power SystemNeil McIlwaine0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8372-962XAoife M. Foley1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-2592Dlzar Al Kez2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-6722Robert Best3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7910-3018Xi Lu4Chongyu Zhang5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7302-595XSchool of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaPower systems with a high share of renewables require additional ancillary services to operate safely and reliably. System operators are introducing schemes to attract investment in technology which will provide ancillary services. Battery storage can provide some of these services but investment in equipment is required. This study investigates the potential benefits of energy storage and tests the market arrangements to attract investment. The study uses a combination of numerical and system analyses to test the financial performance. A dynamic economic dispatch model was used to evaluate the system costs and emission levels. A unit commitment model was used to measure the reserve cost. Both models use real-time load data for a region in the Irish electricity market. The ancillary service revenue is modelled based on actual renewable levels for the Irish system. The frequency and rate of change of frequency response are evaluated by introducing a disturbance to the system model with and without energy storage. The results were used to test investment opportunities using established financial appraisal techniques.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9664554/Battery energy storagefrequency nadirrate of change of frequencyrenewablesancillary servicesfinancial feasibility
spellingShingle Neil McIlwaine
Aoife M. Foley
Dlzar Al Kez
Robert Best
Xi Lu
Chongyu Zhang
A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System
IEEE Access
Battery energy storage
frequency nadir
rate of change of frequency
renewables
ancillary services
financial feasibility
title A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System
title_full A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System
title_fullStr A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System
title_full_unstemmed A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System
title_short A Market Assessment of Distributed Battery Energy Storage to Facilitate Higher Renewable Penetration in an Isolated Power System
title_sort market assessment of distributed battery energy storage to facilitate higher renewable penetration in an isolated power system
topic Battery energy storage
frequency nadir
rate of change of frequency
renewables
ancillary services
financial feasibility
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9664554/
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