Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities

In this work, magnetic poly(aniline-co-melamine) nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous polymer-based nanocatalyst was fabricated in two steps. First, poly(aniline-co-melamine) was synthesized through the chemical oxidation by ammonium persulfate, then the magnetic nanocatalyst was successfully...

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Main Authors: Shefa Mirani Nezhad, Seied Ali Pourmousavi, Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare, Golnaz Heidari, Hamed Manoochehri, Esmaeel Sharifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1046120/full
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author Shefa Mirani Nezhad
Seied Ali Pourmousavi
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare
Golnaz Heidari
Hamed Manoochehri
Esmaeel Sharifi
author_facet Shefa Mirani Nezhad
Seied Ali Pourmousavi
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare
Golnaz Heidari
Hamed Manoochehri
Esmaeel Sharifi
author_sort Shefa Mirani Nezhad
collection DOAJ
description In this work, magnetic poly(aniline-co-melamine) nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous polymer-based nanocatalyst was fabricated in two steps. First, poly(aniline-co-melamine) was synthesized through the chemical oxidation by ammonium persulfate, then the magnetic nanocatalyst was successfully prepared from the in-situ coprecipitation method in the presence of poly(aniline-co-melamine). The resulting poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 was characterized by FTIR, FESEM, XRD, VSM, EDX, TGA, and UV-vis analyses. The catalytic activity of poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 was investigated in the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and new alkylene bridging bis 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives in excellent yields. The yield of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles, 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol), yields, and new alkylene bridging bis 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol) derivatives were obtained 89%–96%, 90%–96%, and 92%–96%, respectively. The poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst can be recycled without pre-activation and reloaded up to five consecutive runs without a significant decrease in its efficiency. In addition, the antioxidant activity of some derivatives was evaluated by DPPH assay. Results showed that the maximum antioxidant activity of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives and 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles were 75% and 90%, respectively. Furthermore, 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives and 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles showed good potential for destroying colon cancer cell lines. Consequently, the poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocomposite is an excellent catalyst for green chemical processes owing to its high catalytic activity, stability, and reusability.
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spelling doaj.art-9ac745de736c40c784eed51e72a9c28a2022-12-22T02:37:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462022-10-011010.3389/fchem.2022.10461201046120Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activitiesShefa Mirani Nezhad0Seied Ali Pourmousavi1Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare2Golnaz Heidari3Hamed Manoochehri4Esmaeel Sharifi5School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, IranSchool of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, IranSchool of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, IranSchool of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan, IranResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IranIn this work, magnetic poly(aniline-co-melamine) nanocomposite as an efficient heterogeneous polymer-based nanocatalyst was fabricated in two steps. First, poly(aniline-co-melamine) was synthesized through the chemical oxidation by ammonium persulfate, then the magnetic nanocatalyst was successfully prepared from the in-situ coprecipitation method in the presence of poly(aniline-co-melamine). The resulting poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 was characterized by FTIR, FESEM, XRD, VSM, EDX, TGA, and UV-vis analyses. The catalytic activity of poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 was investigated in the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and new alkylene bridging bis 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives in excellent yields. The yield of 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles, 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol), yields, and new alkylene bridging bis 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazol-5-ol) derivatives were obtained 89%–96%, 90%–96%, and 92%–96%, respectively. The poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst can be recycled without pre-activation and reloaded up to five consecutive runs without a significant decrease in its efficiency. In addition, the antioxidant activity of some derivatives was evaluated by DPPH assay. Results showed that the maximum antioxidant activity of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives and 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles were 75% and 90%, respectively. Furthermore, 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives and 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles showed good potential for destroying colon cancer cell lines. Consequently, the poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocomposite is an excellent catalyst for green chemical processes owing to its high catalytic activity, stability, and reusability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1046120/fullpoly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocompositeantioxidantanticancerpyrazole derivativesnanocatalyst
spellingShingle Shefa Mirani Nezhad
Seied Ali Pourmousavi
Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare
Golnaz Heidari
Hamed Manoochehri
Esmaeel Sharifi
Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities
Frontiers in Chemistry
poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocomposite
antioxidant
anticancer
pyrazole derivatives
nanocatalyst
title Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities
title_full Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities
title_fullStr Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities
title_full_unstemmed Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities
title_short Poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene) bis (1H-pyrazole-5-ol) derivatives, and 1,4- dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant, and anticancer activities
title_sort poly aniline co melamine mnfe2o4 nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 4 4 arylmethylene bis 1h pyrazole 5 ol derivatives and 1 4 dihydropyrano 2 3 c pyrazoles and evaluation of their antioxidant and anticancer activities
topic poly(aniline-co-melamine)@MnFe2O4 nanocomposite
antioxidant
anticancer
pyrazole derivatives
nanocatalyst
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fchem.2022.1046120/full
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