A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives

To better understand the structure-activity relationship and enhance the overall performance of polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs), the neutron and X-ray scattering techniques, which utilize neutron or X-ray radiation as probes, are unique and useful methods for quantifying the inherent hierarchical m...

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Main Authors: Liang-fei Bai, Xin-xi Li, Hao Li, Guang-ai Sun, Dong Liu, Zhan-yu wu, Mei Peng, Zhi-chao Zhu, Chao-qiang Huang, Fei-yan Gong, Shi-chun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2023-09-01
Series:Energetic Materials Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647223000015
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author Liang-fei Bai
Xin-xi Li
Hao Li
Guang-ai Sun
Dong Liu
Zhan-yu wu
Mei Peng
Zhi-chao Zhu
Chao-qiang Huang
Fei-yan Gong
Shi-chun Li
author_facet Liang-fei Bai
Xin-xi Li
Hao Li
Guang-ai Sun
Dong Liu
Zhan-yu wu
Mei Peng
Zhi-chao Zhu
Chao-qiang Huang
Fei-yan Gong
Shi-chun Li
author_sort Liang-fei Bai
collection DOAJ
description To better understand the structure-activity relationship and enhance the overall performance of polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs), the neutron and X-ray scattering techniques, which utilize neutron or X-ray radiation as probes, are unique and useful methods for quantifying the inherent hierarchical microstructures and components of PBXs. This review focuses on a series of scattering techniques and their typical applications in PBXs and includes a brief introduction of large neutron and X-ray scientific facilities in China. It describes the basic principles, instrumentation, sample environment, and empirical approaches of small-angle scattering (SAS), neutron reflection (NR), and neutron diffraction (ND). Additionally, it reviews common applications of these scattering techniques in the fields of PBXs. Combining the scattering techniques with complementary methods yields several valuable parameters that account for the microstructural features of PBXs. The combination can be used to establish multi-scale structure-activity relationships of PBXs and optimize the preparation process, numerical simulations, and performance prediction of PBXs. More efforts should be made to (1) gather the comprehensive multi-scale microstructural parameters for certain PBXs and add them to corresponding characteristic databases; (2) further investigate the dependence of the microstructural features on the preparation conditions of PBXs; (3) establish multi-factor correlations between the multi-scale microstructural features and the multiple performances obtained from experiments; (4) incorporate the microstructural parameters into various theoretical computational models.
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spelling doaj.art-9ac7496854154168a5bebded21da70d62023-11-07T04:02:28ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Energetic Materials Frontiers2666-64722023-09-0143140157A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosivesLiang-fei Bai0Xin-xi Li1Hao Li2Guang-ai Sun3Dong Liu4Zhan-yu wu5Mei Peng6Zhi-chao Zhu7Chao-qiang Huang8Fei-yan Gong9Shi-chun Li10Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaKey Laboratory of Neutron Physics and Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry INPC, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaInstitute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics CAEP, Mianyang, 621999, ChinaTo better understand the structure-activity relationship and enhance the overall performance of polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs), the neutron and X-ray scattering techniques, which utilize neutron or X-ray radiation as probes, are unique and useful methods for quantifying the inherent hierarchical microstructures and components of PBXs. This review focuses on a series of scattering techniques and their typical applications in PBXs and includes a brief introduction of large neutron and X-ray scientific facilities in China. It describes the basic principles, instrumentation, sample environment, and empirical approaches of small-angle scattering (SAS), neutron reflection (NR), and neutron diffraction (ND). Additionally, it reviews common applications of these scattering techniques in the fields of PBXs. Combining the scattering techniques with complementary methods yields several valuable parameters that account for the microstructural features of PBXs. The combination can be used to establish multi-scale structure-activity relationships of PBXs and optimize the preparation process, numerical simulations, and performance prediction of PBXs. More efforts should be made to (1) gather the comprehensive multi-scale microstructural parameters for certain PBXs and add them to corresponding characteristic databases; (2) further investigate the dependence of the microstructural features on the preparation conditions of PBXs; (3) establish multi-factor correlations between the multi-scale microstructural features and the multiple performances obtained from experiments; (4) incorporate the microstructural parameters into various theoretical computational models.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647223000015Small-angle scatteringNeutron reflectionNeutron diffractionMicrostructuresVoid structureInterfacial structure
spellingShingle Liang-fei Bai
Xin-xi Li
Hao Li
Guang-ai Sun
Dong Liu
Zhan-yu wu
Mei Peng
Zhi-chao Zhu
Chao-qiang Huang
Fei-yan Gong
Shi-chun Li
A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives
Energetic Materials Frontiers
Small-angle scattering
Neutron reflection
Neutron diffraction
Microstructures
Void structure
Interfacial structure
title A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives
title_full A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives
title_fullStr A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives
title_full_unstemmed A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives
title_short A review of small angle scattering, neutron reflection, and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer-bonded explosives
title_sort review of small angle scattering neutron reflection and neutron diffraction techniques for microstructural characterization of polymer bonded explosives
topic Small-angle scattering
Neutron reflection
Neutron diffraction
Microstructures
Void structure
Interfacial structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647223000015
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