Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) came to prominence with Open Educational Resources Movement (OERM). It was based upon the idea of libre in removal of some permission barriers and gratis in removing the price barrier (Suber, 2008) in learning resources. In line with the theoretical underpinnings...

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Main Author: Hayriye Tugba Ozturk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Athabasca University Press 2015-09-01
Series:International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2027
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author Hayriye Tugba Ozturk
author_facet Hayriye Tugba Ozturk
author_sort Hayriye Tugba Ozturk
collection DOAJ
description Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) came to prominence with Open Educational Resources Movement (OERM). It was based upon the idea of libre in removal of some permission barriers and gratis in removing the price barrier (Suber, 2008) in learning resources. In line with the theoretical underpinnings of OERM, MOOCs embody primary characteristics of connectivist pedagogy which are autonomy, diversity, openness, and community participation. However, in time, moving away from its original philosophical and pedagogical values, new variations of MOOCs have emerged and new MOOCs have become more market oriented and are aligned with instructivist, cognitive, and behaviourist pedagogy. In an attempt to empirically examine the change in underlying values of the MOOCs, a survey method was employed by using a Connectivist Learning Environment Assessment Tool which was developed in the scope of this research. The tool could be useful for formulating and justifying a conceptual framework that enables us to reify the connectivist pedagogy and assess connectivist underpinnings of a learning environment including MOOCs. This research aims to contribute to MOOC studies against the background of previous knowledge from the Open Education and Connectivist fields.
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spelling doaj.art-9acbe3aeafdb4aa3b0acb46fa65dc0372022-12-21T23:37:04ZengAthabasca University PressInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning1492-38312015-09-0116510.19173/irrodl.v16i5.2027Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources MovementHayriye Tugba Ozturk0University of AnkaraMassive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) came to prominence with Open Educational Resources Movement (OERM). It was based upon the idea of libre in removal of some permission barriers and gratis in removing the price barrier (Suber, 2008) in learning resources. In line with the theoretical underpinnings of OERM, MOOCs embody primary characteristics of connectivist pedagogy which are autonomy, diversity, openness, and community participation. However, in time, moving away from its original philosophical and pedagogical values, new variations of MOOCs have emerged and new MOOCs have become more market oriented and are aligned with instructivist, cognitive, and behaviourist pedagogy. In an attempt to empirically examine the change in underlying values of the MOOCs, a survey method was employed by using a Connectivist Learning Environment Assessment Tool which was developed in the scope of this research. The tool could be useful for formulating and justifying a conceptual framework that enables us to reify the connectivist pedagogy and assess connectivist underpinnings of a learning environment including MOOCs. This research aims to contribute to MOOC studies against the background of previous knowledge from the Open Education and Connectivist fields.http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2027cMOOCsconnectivismopen education resources movementconnectivist learning environment assessment tool
spellingShingle Hayriye Tugba Ozturk
Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning
cMOOCs
connectivism
open education resources movement
connectivist learning environment assessment tool
title Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement
title_full Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement
title_fullStr Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement
title_full_unstemmed Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement
title_short Examining Value Change in MOOCs in the Scope of Connectivism and Open Educational Resources Movement
title_sort examining value change in moocs in the scope of connectivism and open educational resources movement
topic cMOOCs
connectivism
open education resources movement
connectivist learning environment assessment tool
url http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2027
work_keys_str_mv AT hayriyetugbaozturk examiningvaluechangeinmoocsinthescopeofconnectivismandopeneducationalresourcesmovement