A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics

Many problems in the study of dynamical systems—including identification of effective order, detection of nonlinearity or chaos, and change detection—can be reframed in terms of assessing the similarity between dynamical systems or between a given dynamical system and a reference. We introduce a gen...

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Main Authors: Colin Shea-Blymyer, Subhradeep Roy, Benjamin Jantzen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1191
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author Colin Shea-Blymyer
Subhradeep Roy
Benjamin Jantzen
author_facet Colin Shea-Blymyer
Subhradeep Roy
Benjamin Jantzen
author_sort Colin Shea-Blymyer
collection DOAJ
description Many problems in the study of dynamical systems—including identification of effective order, detection of nonlinearity or chaos, and change detection—can be reframed in terms of assessing the similarity between dynamical systems or between a given dynamical system and a reference. We introduce a general metric of dynamical similarity that is well posed for both stochastic and deterministic systems and is informative of the aforementioned dynamical features even when only partial information about the system is available. We describe methods for estimating this metric in a range of scenarios that differ in respect to contol over the systems under study, the deterministic or stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics, and whether or not a fully informative set of variables is available. Through numerical simulation, we demonstrate the sensitivity of the proposed metric to a range of dynamical properties, its utility in mapping the dynamical properties of parameter space for a given model, and its power for detecting structural changes through time series data.
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spelling doaj.art-9acf078e30e44c608b61eee673ad1c682023-11-22T12:58:03ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-09-01239119110.3390/e23091191A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System DynamicsColin Shea-Blymyer0Subhradeep Roy1Benjamin Jantzen2School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USADepartment of Philosophy, Virginia Tech, Blacksbug, VA 24060, USAMany problems in the study of dynamical systems—including identification of effective order, detection of nonlinearity or chaos, and change detection—can be reframed in terms of assessing the similarity between dynamical systems or between a given dynamical system and a reference. We introduce a general metric of dynamical similarity that is well posed for both stochastic and deterministic systems and is informative of the aforementioned dynamical features even when only partial information about the system is available. We describe methods for estimating this metric in a range of scenarios that differ in respect to contol over the systems under study, the deterministic or stochastic nature of the underlying dynamics, and whether or not a fully informative set of variables is available. Through numerical simulation, we demonstrate the sensitivity of the proposed metric to a range of dynamical properties, its utility in mapping the dynamical properties of parameter space for a given model, and its power for detecting structural changes through time series data.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1191nonlinearitymodel selectionchaos detectionchange detectionmodel behavior mappingdynamical similarity
spellingShingle Colin Shea-Blymyer
Subhradeep Roy
Benjamin Jantzen
A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics
Entropy
nonlinearity
model selection
chaos detection
change detection
model behavior mapping
dynamical similarity
title A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics
title_full A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics
title_fullStr A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics
title_short A General Metric for the Similarity of Both Stochastic and Deterministic System Dynamics
title_sort general metric for the similarity of both stochastic and deterministic system dynamics
topic nonlinearity
model selection
chaos detection
change detection
model behavior mapping
dynamical similarity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1191
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