Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents

In this work the nucleating effect on the crystallization of polypropylene (PP) of certain pigments of common use, like phtalocianine and quinacridone treated or not with various coupling agents, has been studied and compared with that of talc and sodium benzoate. Such effect has been assesed by DS...

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Main Authors: Gladys Ronca, Leni Márquez, Carmen Albano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Zulia 2010-12-01
Series:Revista Técnica de la Facultad de Ingeniería
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/tecnica/article/view/5632
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author Gladys Ronca
Leni Márquez
Carmen Albano
author_facet Gladys Ronca
Leni Márquez
Carmen Albano
author_sort Gladys Ronca
collection DOAJ
description In this work the nucleating effect on the crystallization of polypropylene (PP) of certain pigments of common use, like phtalocianine and quinacridone treated or not with various coupling agents, has been studied and compared with that of talc and sodium benzoate. Such effect has been assesed by DSC, light microscopy, electron microscopy and tensile tests. It was confirmed that the increase in crystallization temperature is related to the average distance between the nuclei, been phtalocianine and quinacridone not treated those which have caused the highest shift in crystallization temperature. For those additives treated with coupling agents, no additional increase in crystallization temperature or changes in polymer morphology were observed, indicating thus that the chemical nature of the surface of the nucleating agent is not an important factor to explain their nucleating activity. The use of coupling agents has improved, to sorne extent, the mechanical properties of PP mixed with talc, followed by sodium benzoate, bul not for those mixed with phtalocianine or quinacridone.
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spelling doaj.art-9acf746608d7489e9d822847d2d9d5312022-12-22T04:18:59ZengUniversidad del ZuliaRevista Técnica de la Facultad de Ingeniería0254-07702477-93772010-12-01222Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agentsGladys Ronca0Leni Márquez1Carmen Albano2Universidad Simón Bolivar-VenezuelaUniversidad Simón Bolivar-VenezuelaUniversidad Central de Venezuela-Venezuela In this work the nucleating effect on the crystallization of polypropylene (PP) of certain pigments of common use, like phtalocianine and quinacridone treated or not with various coupling agents, has been studied and compared with that of talc and sodium benzoate. Such effect has been assesed by DSC, light microscopy, electron microscopy and tensile tests. It was confirmed that the increase in crystallization temperature is related to the average distance between the nuclei, been phtalocianine and quinacridone not treated those which have caused the highest shift in crystallization temperature. For those additives treated with coupling agents, no additional increase in crystallization temperature or changes in polymer morphology were observed, indicating thus that the chemical nature of the surface of the nucleating agent is not an important factor to explain their nucleating activity. The use of coupling agents has improved, to sorne extent, the mechanical properties of PP mixed with talc, followed by sodium benzoate, bul not for those mixed with phtalocianine or quinacridone. https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/tecnica/article/view/5632heterogeneous nucleationcoupling agentspolypropylene
spellingShingle Gladys Ronca
Leni Márquez
Carmen Albano
Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
Revista Técnica de la Facultad de Ingeniería
heterogeneous nucleation
coupling agents
polypropylene
title Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
title_full Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
title_fullStr Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
title_full_unstemmed Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
title_short Study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
title_sort study of the heterogenous crystallization of polypropylene with various coupling agents
topic heterogeneous nucleation
coupling agents
polypropylene
url https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/tecnica/article/view/5632
work_keys_str_mv AT gladysronca studyoftheheterogenouscrystallizationofpolypropylenewithvariouscouplingagents
AT lenimarquez studyoftheheterogenouscrystallizationofpolypropylenewithvariouscouplingagents
AT carmenalbano studyoftheheterogenouscrystallizationofpolypropylenewithvariouscouplingagents