Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium

The effects of varying Cu concentrations on the mechanical properties of pure Al has been investigated. Seven samples of Al-Cu alloy systems with copper concentrations 0.0%,2.5%,5.0%,7.5%,10.0%,12.5% and 15.0% by wt% labelled A, B,C,D,E, F, and G respectively were fabricated and subjected to hardnes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Placid Nwaokafor, Kelechukwu Okeoma, Emmanuel Mbamala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PURKH 2020-04-01
Series:To Chemistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://purkh.com/index.php/tochem/article/view/682
_version_ 1818788172214042624
author Placid Nwaokafor
Kelechukwu Okeoma
Emmanuel Mbamala
author_facet Placid Nwaokafor
Kelechukwu Okeoma
Emmanuel Mbamala
author_sort Placid Nwaokafor
collection DOAJ
description The effects of varying Cu concentrations on the mechanical properties of pure Al has been investigated. Seven samples of Al-Cu alloy systems with copper concentrations 0.0%,2.5%,5.0%,7.5%,10.0%,12.5% and 15.0% by wt% labelled A, B,C,D,E, F, and G respectively were fabricated and subjected to hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and ductility tests, optical microstructural examinations were carried out on each of the samples. Results showed that the tensile strength and hardness of the Al alloy samples increased with increase in copper concentration for all the samples, while the yield strength increased progressively from samples A to E and remained constant for samples E to G. However, the ductility of the samples decreased with increase in copper concentrations. The microstructural examinations of the alloy samples revealed a decrease in the grain boundaries of Al-Cu alloy samples with an increase in copper concentrations. This resulted to an increase in the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and decrease in ductility as copper concentration increased. It can be concluded, that the mechanical properties of Al can be altered with a systematic increase in copper concentration within the experimented samples.
first_indexed 2024-12-18T14:19:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9ad18aceb9f3466fabaa0a988068ea1e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2581-7507
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T14:19:26Z
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher PURKH
record_format Article
series To Chemistry Journal
spelling doaj.art-9ad18aceb9f3466fabaa0a988068ea1e2022-12-21T21:04:54ZengPURKHTo Chemistry Journal2581-75072020-04-015Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of AluminiumPlacid Nwaokafor0Kelechukwu Okeoma1Emmanuel Mbamala2Federal University of Technology OwerriFederal University of Technology OwerriFederal University of Technology OwerriThe effects of varying Cu concentrations on the mechanical properties of pure Al has been investigated. Seven samples of Al-Cu alloy systems with copper concentrations 0.0%,2.5%,5.0%,7.5%,10.0%,12.5% and 15.0% by wt% labelled A, B,C,D,E, F, and G respectively were fabricated and subjected to hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and ductility tests, optical microstructural examinations were carried out on each of the samples. Results showed that the tensile strength and hardness of the Al alloy samples increased with increase in copper concentration for all the samples, while the yield strength increased progressively from samples A to E and remained constant for samples E to G. However, the ductility of the samples decreased with increase in copper concentrations. The microstructural examinations of the alloy samples revealed a decrease in the grain boundaries of Al-Cu alloy samples with an increase in copper concentrations. This resulted to an increase in the hardness, tensile strength, yield strength, and decrease in ductility as copper concentration increased. It can be concluded, that the mechanical properties of Al can be altered with a systematic increase in copper concentration within the experimented samples.https://purkh.com/index.php/tochem/article/view/682AluminiumCopperMechanical PropertiesGrain BoundariesAluminium-copper alloy
spellingShingle Placid Nwaokafor
Kelechukwu Okeoma
Emmanuel Mbamala
Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium
To Chemistry Journal
Aluminium
Copper
Mechanical Properties
Grain Boundaries
Aluminium-copper alloy
title Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium
title_full Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium
title_fullStr Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium
title_short Investigation of the Effects of Varying Copper Concentrations on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium
title_sort investigation of the effects of varying copper concentrations on the mechanical properties of aluminium
topic Aluminium
Copper
Mechanical Properties
Grain Boundaries
Aluminium-copper alloy
url https://purkh.com/index.php/tochem/article/view/682
work_keys_str_mv AT placidnwaokafor investigationoftheeffectsofvaryingcopperconcentrationsonthemechanicalpropertiesofaluminium
AT kelechukwuokeoma investigationoftheeffectsofvaryingcopperconcentrationsonthemechanicalpropertiesofaluminium
AT emmanuelmbamala investigationoftheeffectsofvaryingcopperconcentrationsonthemechanicalpropertiesofaluminium