Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction

This article presents a numerical study that aims to explore the impacts of the stiffness of elastomeric bearings on the dynamic behavior of railway bridges under train-induced vibrations. For this purpose, a finite element code that considers vehicle–bridge interaction using a coupled approach was...

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Main Authors: Emrah Erduran, Christian Nordli, Semih Gonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11952
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author Emrah Erduran
Christian Nordli
Semih Gonen
author_facet Emrah Erduran
Christian Nordli
Semih Gonen
author_sort Emrah Erduran
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a numerical study that aims to explore the impacts of the stiffness of elastomeric bearings on the dynamic behavior of railway bridges under train-induced vibrations. For this purpose, a finite element code that considers vehicle–bridge interaction using a coupled approach was developed. The software was validated by comparing the numerical response to the analytical solution. The numerical analysis of single- and multi-span bridges with varying bearing stiffness values under passenger trains showed the interplay between bearing stiffness, its impact on the natural frequency of the bridge and the loading frequency. It is demonstrated that the amplitude of the maximum acceleration on the bridge depends heavily on the stiffness of the bearings. Furthermore, the bearing stiffness significantly impacts the location of the maximum acceleration on the bridge. The results of the extensive numerical analyses improve the understanding of the impact of the bearing stiffness on the dynamic behavior of bridges and highlight the importance of quantifying the boundary conditions correctly for reliable estimation of dynamic response of railway bridges under train-induced vibrations.
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spelling doaj.art-9ad7316890da4ed9b4e6dfd7d9b4a6702023-11-24T10:28:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112231195210.3390/app122311952Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge InteractionEmrah Erduran0Christian Nordli1Semih Gonen2Department of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0176 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0176 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Civil Engineering and Energy Technology, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0176 Oslo, NorwayThis article presents a numerical study that aims to explore the impacts of the stiffness of elastomeric bearings on the dynamic behavior of railway bridges under train-induced vibrations. For this purpose, a finite element code that considers vehicle–bridge interaction using a coupled approach was developed. The software was validated by comparing the numerical response to the analytical solution. The numerical analysis of single- and multi-span bridges with varying bearing stiffness values under passenger trains showed the interplay between bearing stiffness, its impact on the natural frequency of the bridge and the loading frequency. It is demonstrated that the amplitude of the maximum acceleration on the bridge depends heavily on the stiffness of the bearings. Furthermore, the bearing stiffness significantly impacts the location of the maximum acceleration on the bridge. The results of the extensive numerical analyses improve the understanding of the impact of the bearing stiffness on the dynamic behavior of bridges and highlight the importance of quantifying the boundary conditions correctly for reliable estimation of dynamic response of railway bridges under train-induced vibrations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11952railway bridgesvehicle–bridge interactionelastomeric bearingboundary conditionacceleration response
spellingShingle Emrah Erduran
Christian Nordli
Semih Gonen
Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction
Applied Sciences
railway bridges
vehicle–bridge interaction
elastomeric bearing
boundary condition
acceleration response
title Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction
title_full Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction
title_fullStr Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction
title_short Effect of Elastomeric Bearing Stiffness on the Dynamic Response of Railway Bridges Considering Vehicle–Bridge Interaction
title_sort effect of elastomeric bearing stiffness on the dynamic response of railway bridges considering vehicle bridge interaction
topic railway bridges
vehicle–bridge interaction
elastomeric bearing
boundary condition
acceleration response
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/11952
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AT semihgonen effectofelastomericbearingstiffnessonthedynamicresponseofrailwaybridgesconsideringvehiclebridgeinteraction