COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE

Objective: To compare frequency of intra-abdominal complications in drainage and non-drainage group among patents who underwent intra-abdominal surgeries. Study Design: Comparative prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Pakistan Ordinance Factory, Wah Cantt, fro...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Azhar, Munawer Latif Memon, Naeem Akhtar, Anam Altaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021-12-01
Series:Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4052/3803
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author Muhammad Azhar
Munawer Latif Memon
Naeem Akhtar
Anam Altaf
author_facet Muhammad Azhar
Munawer Latif Memon
Naeem Akhtar
Anam Altaf
author_sort Muhammad Azhar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To compare frequency of intra-abdominal complications in drainage and non-drainage group among patents who underwent intra-abdominal surgeries. Study Design: Comparative prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Pakistan Ordinance Factory, Wah Cantt, from Mar 2018 to Jul 2018. Methodology: There were 32 patients, 16 in each group. Patients were selected through the process of consecutive sampling. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (random number table method); group A patients underwent intra-abdominal drain while group B was non-drainage group. Patients were followed up for 7 days and observed for complications. Results: Total 32 patients were included in the study. There were 14 (43.8%) males and 18 (56.3%) females. Mean age of patients was 43.2 ± 9.5 years. Drain group showed significantly low anastomosis leakage (p=0.02), wound infection (p=0.05), mortality (p=0.04), pulmonary complications (p=0.05) and bleeding (p=0.03) as compared to the non-drain group. Conclusion: Intra-abdominal drains are associated with several complications. Anastomosis leakage is the most common complication following pulmonary complications and bleeding. However, drains help in early detection of complications and timely management of such complications leads to better outcome of a surgical procedure.
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spelling doaj.art-9ad7c0999969442f890bc49858e1612c2022-12-21T19:21:55ZengArmy Medical College RawalpindiPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal0030-96482411-88422021-12-0171622072210COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCEMuhammad Azhar0Munawer Latif Memon1Naeem Akhtar2Anam Altaf3POF Hospital, Wah Cantt PakistanPOF Hospital, Wah Cantt PakistanPOF Hospital, Wah Cantt PakistanAl-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi PakistanObjective: To compare frequency of intra-abdominal complications in drainage and non-drainage group among patents who underwent intra-abdominal surgeries. Study Design: Comparative prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Pakistan Ordinance Factory, Wah Cantt, from Mar 2018 to Jul 2018. Methodology: There were 32 patients, 16 in each group. Patients were selected through the process of consecutive sampling. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (random number table method); group A patients underwent intra-abdominal drain while group B was non-drainage group. Patients were followed up for 7 days and observed for complications. Results: Total 32 patients were included in the study. There were 14 (43.8%) males and 18 (56.3%) females. Mean age of patients was 43.2 ± 9.5 years. Drain group showed significantly low anastomosis leakage (p=0.02), wound infection (p=0.05), mortality (p=0.04), pulmonary complications (p=0.05) and bleeding (p=0.03) as compared to the non-drain group. Conclusion: Intra-abdominal drains are associated with several complications. Anastomosis leakage is the most common complication following pulmonary complications and bleeding. However, drains help in early detection of complications and timely management of such complications leads to better outcome of a surgical procedure.https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4052/3803anastomosis leakagecomplications
spellingShingle Muhammad Azhar
Munawer Latif Memon
Naeem Akhtar
Anam Altaf
COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal
anastomosis leakage
complications
title COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
title_full COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
title_fullStr COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
title_full_unstemmed COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
title_short COMPLICATIONS OF INTRA ABDOMINAL DRAINS: A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
title_sort complications of intra abdominal drains a single center experience
topic anastomosis leakage
complications
url https://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/4052/3803
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadazhar complicationsofintraabdominaldrainsasinglecenterexperience
AT munawerlatifmemon complicationsofintraabdominaldrainsasinglecenterexperience
AT naeemakhtar complicationsofintraabdominaldrainsasinglecenterexperience
AT anamaltaf complicationsofintraabdominaldrainsasinglecenterexperience