The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece

Climate change is one of the most pressing threats facing humanity in our times. Understanding public perceptions of climate change and its risks is the key to any mitigation and adaptation initiatives. Previous works discussed the influence of experiencing climate-related disasters, as well as the...

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Main Authors: Michalis Diakakis, Michalis Skordoulis, Eleni Savvidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/20/2842
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author Michalis Diakakis
Michalis Skordoulis
Eleni Savvidou
author_facet Michalis Diakakis
Michalis Skordoulis
Eleni Savvidou
author_sort Michalis Diakakis
collection DOAJ
description Climate change is one of the most pressing threats facing humanity in our times. Understanding public perceptions of climate change and its risks is the key to any mitigation and adaptation initiatives. Previous works discussed the influence of experiencing climate-related disasters, as well as the role of environmental sensitivity, but also acknowledged important regional variations, gaps and uncertainties. This work focuses on examining the relationship between personal disaster experience, risk perceptions of climate change and ideology with respect to the environment using the New Ecological Paradigm. The study exploits the results of a questionnaire survey in Greece, a characteristic example of the multihazard region of the Eastern Mediterranean. Results show that both direct disaster experience and a person’s views on the causes of recent disasters in the country are connected with environmental sensitivity and climate change risk perception in a positive way. Both factors are also correlated with views on the effects of climate change. The findings are in agreement with research outcomes in other areas of the world, showing the importance of disaster experience and the views on extreme events in influencing perceptions of climate change. The work contributes to the growing literature on risk perception of climate change and the role of natural hazards, by adding a new piece in the knowledge puzzle in the climate-sensitive and relatively data-poor region of the Eastern Mediterranean.
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spelling doaj.art-9ae3230673d047c1b33ba26551368ff42023-11-22T20:21:31ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412021-10-011320284210.3390/w13202842The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from GreeceMichalis Diakakis0Michalis Skordoulis1Eleni Savvidou2Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Zografou, GreeceDepartment of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 68200 Orestiada, GreeceFaculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Zografou, GreeceClimate change is one of the most pressing threats facing humanity in our times. Understanding public perceptions of climate change and its risks is the key to any mitigation and adaptation initiatives. Previous works discussed the influence of experiencing climate-related disasters, as well as the role of environmental sensitivity, but also acknowledged important regional variations, gaps and uncertainties. This work focuses on examining the relationship between personal disaster experience, risk perceptions of climate change and ideology with respect to the environment using the New Ecological Paradigm. The study exploits the results of a questionnaire survey in Greece, a characteristic example of the multihazard region of the Eastern Mediterranean. Results show that both direct disaster experience and a person’s views on the causes of recent disasters in the country are connected with environmental sensitivity and climate change risk perception in a positive way. Both factors are also correlated with views on the effects of climate change. The findings are in agreement with research outcomes in other areas of the world, showing the importance of disaster experience and the views on extreme events in influencing perceptions of climate change. The work contributes to the growing literature on risk perception of climate change and the role of natural hazards, by adding a new piece in the knowledge puzzle in the climate-sensitive and relatively data-poor region of the Eastern Mediterranean.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/20/2842risk perceptionclimate changenatural disastersNEP scaleextreme weatherecological values
spellingShingle Michalis Diakakis
Michalis Skordoulis
Eleni Savvidou
The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece
Water
risk perception
climate change
natural disasters
NEP scale
extreme weather
ecological values
title The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece
title_full The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece
title_fullStr The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece
title_full_unstemmed The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece
title_short The Relationships between Public Risk Perceptions of Climate Change, Environmental Sensitivity and Experience of Extreme Weather-Related Disasters: Evidence from Greece
title_sort relationships between public risk perceptions of climate change environmental sensitivity and experience of extreme weather related disasters evidence from greece
topic risk perception
climate change
natural disasters
NEP scale
extreme weather
ecological values
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/20/2842
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