Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis

Novel cancer biomarker discovery is urgently needed for cancer theragnosis and prognosis, and among the many possible types of samples, blood is regarded to be ideal for this discovery as it can be collected easily in a minimally invasive manner. Results of the last few years have ascertained the qu...

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Main Author: William C. S. Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2011-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2011.00007/full
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author William C. S. Cho
author_facet William C. S. Cho
author_sort William C. S. Cho
collection DOAJ
description Novel cancer biomarker discovery is urgently needed for cancer theragnosis and prognosis, and among the many possible types of samples, blood is regarded to be ideal for this discovery as it can be collected easily in a minimally invasive manner. Results of the last few years have ascertained the quantification of microRNA (miRNA) as a promising approach for the detection and prognostication of cancer. Indeed, an increasing number of studies have shown that circulating cancer-associated miRNAs are readily measured in plasma or serum and they can robustly discriminate cancer patients from healthy controls, as well as distinguishing between good-prognosis and poor-prognosis patients. Furthermore, recent findings also suggest the potential of circulating miRNAs in the screening, monitoring, and treatment of cancer. This article summarizes the most significant and latest discoveries of original researches on circulating miRNAs involvement in cancer, focusing on the potential of circulating miRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-9ae689bd5451420e8d2d6ec9ecc007332022-12-22T01:55:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212011-02-01210.3389/fgene.2011.000079472Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosisWilliam C. S. Cho0Queen Elizabeth HospitalNovel cancer biomarker discovery is urgently needed for cancer theragnosis and prognosis, and among the many possible types of samples, blood is regarded to be ideal for this discovery as it can be collected easily in a minimally invasive manner. Results of the last few years have ascertained the quantification of microRNA (miRNA) as a promising approach for the detection and prognostication of cancer. Indeed, an increasing number of studies have shown that circulating cancer-associated miRNAs are readily measured in plasma or serum and they can robustly discriminate cancer patients from healthy controls, as well as distinguishing between good-prognosis and poor-prognosis patients. Furthermore, recent findings also suggest the potential of circulating miRNAs in the screening, monitoring, and treatment of cancer. This article summarizes the most significant and latest discoveries of original researches on circulating miRNAs involvement in cancer, focusing on the potential of circulating miRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2011.00007/fullCancerprognosisBlood-based biomarkerCirculating microRNAMinimally invasive biomarkerMolecular tumor marker
spellingShingle William C. S. Cho
Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
Frontiers in Genetics
Cancer
prognosis
Blood-based biomarker
Circulating microRNA
Minimally invasive biomarker
Molecular tumor marker
title Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
title_full Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
title_fullStr Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
title_full_unstemmed Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
title_short Circulating microRNAs as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
title_sort circulating micrornas as minimally invasive biomarkers for cancer theragnosis and prognosis
topic Cancer
prognosis
Blood-based biomarker
Circulating microRNA
Minimally invasive biomarker
Molecular tumor marker
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2011.00007/full
work_keys_str_mv AT williamcscho circulatingmicrornasasminimallyinvasivebiomarkersforcancertheragnosisandprognosis