Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature

Adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic inflammatory disease with exact etiology and pathogenesis yet to be discovered. AOSD, being an important cause of fever of unknown origin, is diagnosed after ruling out infections, malignancy and other rheumatologic diseases. It may present with fever...

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Main Authors: Harpreet Singh, Deepak Jain, Saroj Dhankhar, Rekha Mathur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2017-05-01
Series:Italian Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.italjmed.org/index.php/ijm/article/view/824
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author Harpreet Singh
Deepak Jain
Saroj Dhankhar
Rekha Mathur
author_facet Harpreet Singh
Deepak Jain
Saroj Dhankhar
Rekha Mathur
author_sort Harpreet Singh
collection DOAJ
description Adult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic inflammatory disease with exact etiology and pathogenesis yet to be discovered. AOSD, being an important cause of fever of unknown origin, is diagnosed after ruling out infections, malignancy and other rheumatologic diseases. It may present with fever without typical rash although typical triad is of fever, joint pain and rash. A 35-year-old previously healthy man was referred to our hospital with 6 months of fever, joint pain and weight loss. Examination and investigations revealed anemia, leukocytosis (predominant neutrophilia), lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, arthritis and evidence of interstitial lung disease with raised serum ferritin levels. Hematological disorders, infections and other rheumatologic diseases were excluded. The diagnosis of adult onset Still’s disease can be very difficult as there are no specific tests and diagnosis is based on symptom complex. AOSD presenting as fever of unknown origin could be a challenge for the physician to diagnose and manage timely.
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spelling doaj.art-9aef785e90e74fb2b922306e0d7518842023-12-02T23:57:34ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Medicine1877-93441877-93522017-05-0111438839210.4081/itjm.2017.824618Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literatureHarpreet Singh0Deepak Jain1Saroj Dhankhar2Rekha Mathur3Department of Medicine and Division of Rheumatology, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, RohtakDepartment of Medicine and Division of Rheumatology, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, RohtakDepartment of Medicine and Division of Rheumatology, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, RohtakDepartment of Medicine and Division of Rheumatology, Pt. B.D. Sharma University of Health Sciences, RohtakAdult onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic inflammatory disease with exact etiology and pathogenesis yet to be discovered. AOSD, being an important cause of fever of unknown origin, is diagnosed after ruling out infections, malignancy and other rheumatologic diseases. It may present with fever without typical rash although typical triad is of fever, joint pain and rash. A 35-year-old previously healthy man was referred to our hospital with 6 months of fever, joint pain and weight loss. Examination and investigations revealed anemia, leukocytosis (predominant neutrophilia), lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, arthritis and evidence of interstitial lung disease with raised serum ferritin levels. Hematological disorders, infections and other rheumatologic diseases were excluded. The diagnosis of adult onset Still’s disease can be very difficult as there are no specific tests and diagnosis is based on symptom complex. AOSD presenting as fever of unknown origin could be a challenge for the physician to diagnose and manage timely.http://www.italjmed.org/index.php/ijm/article/view/824Adult onset still’s diseasefever of unknown originarthritisleukocytosis.
spellingShingle Harpreet Singh
Deepak Jain
Saroj Dhankhar
Rekha Mathur
Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature
Italian Journal of Medicine
Adult onset still’s disease
fever of unknown origin
arthritis
leukocytosis.
title Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature
title_full Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature
title_fullStr Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature
title_short Adult onset Still’s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: a case report with review of literature
title_sort adult onset still s disease presenting as fever of unknown origin a case report with review of literature
topic Adult onset still’s disease
fever of unknown origin
arthritis
leukocytosis.
url http://www.italjmed.org/index.php/ijm/article/view/824
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AT sarojdhankhar adultonsetstillsdiseasepresentingasfeverofunknownoriginacasereportwithreviewofliterature
AT rekhamathur adultonsetstillsdiseasepresentingasfeverofunknownoriginacasereportwithreviewofliterature