The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics

Elastic structures are preferred for improving the elasticity and recovery of the fabrics. Bagging, which is a three-dimensional fabric deformation, is an undesirable appearance of fabrics. The lack of dimensional stability or recovery after pressure on the fabrics causes bagging deformation. In rec...

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Main Authors: Tuba Bedez Ute, Huseyin Kadoglu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: idd3 2019-12-01
Series:Textile & Leather Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.textile-leather.com/tlr-2-4-2019-174-182/
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author Tuba Bedez Ute
Huseyin Kadoglu
author_facet Tuba Bedez Ute
Huseyin Kadoglu
author_sort Tuba Bedez Ute
collection DOAJ
description Elastic structures are preferred for improving the elasticity and recovery of the fabrics. Bagging, which is a three-dimensional fabric deformation, is an undesirable appearance of fabrics. The lack of dimensional stability or recovery after pressure on the fabrics causes bagging deformation. In recent years, denim manufacturers prefer double-core yarns to cope with the problem of bagging. In this study, various types of weft yarns were produced by using different core materials in different combinations. Double-core and single-core ring-spun yarns (Ne 18, ae 4,4) were used as weft yarns in weaving. Yarn and fabric samples were conditioned under standard atmospheric conditions and measured according to the related test standards. Yarns were tested and evaluated for important physical and mechanical properties such as evenness, imperfections, tenacity, breaking elongation, hairiness and yarn liveness. For denim fabric samples, all tests were performed after 3 consecutive domestic washing processes. Test results showed that there are significant differences between fabric properties depending on the weft yarn characteristics. By using double-core weft yarns in denim fabric production, consumers can have stretch jeans for improving body movement comfort while exhibiting low growth and shrinkage values.
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spelling doaj.art-9aefe0601a8b46538e2bfc538ee3f0ea2022-12-21T18:13:54Zengidd3Textile & Leather Review2623-62572623-62812019-12-012417418210.31881/TLR.2019.10The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim FabricsTuba Bedez Ute0Huseyin Kadoglu1Ege University, Engineering Faculty, Textile Engineering Department, 35040, Bornova/İzmir, TurkeyEge University, Engineering Faculty, Textile Engineering Department, 35040, Bornova/İzmir, TurkeyElastic structures are preferred for improving the elasticity and recovery of the fabrics. Bagging, which is a three-dimensional fabric deformation, is an undesirable appearance of fabrics. The lack of dimensional stability or recovery after pressure on the fabrics causes bagging deformation. In recent years, denim manufacturers prefer double-core yarns to cope with the problem of bagging. In this study, various types of weft yarns were produced by using different core materials in different combinations. Double-core and single-core ring-spun yarns (Ne 18, ae 4,4) were used as weft yarns in weaving. Yarn and fabric samples were conditioned under standard atmospheric conditions and measured according to the related test standards. Yarns were tested and evaluated for important physical and mechanical properties such as evenness, imperfections, tenacity, breaking elongation, hairiness and yarn liveness. For denim fabric samples, all tests were performed after 3 consecutive domestic washing processes. Test results showed that there are significant differences between fabric properties depending on the weft yarn characteristics. By using double-core weft yarns in denim fabric production, consumers can have stretch jeans for improving body movement comfort while exhibiting low growth and shrinkage values.http://www.textile-leather.com/tlr-2-4-2019-174-182/core yarnsdouble-core yarnselasticityrecoverybaggingdenim
spellingShingle Tuba Bedez Ute
Huseyin Kadoglu
The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics
Textile & Leather Review
core yarns
double-core yarns
elasticity
recovery
bagging
denim
title The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics
title_full The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics
title_fullStr The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics
title_short The Effect of Single and Dual-Core Yarns Produced with Different Core Materials on the Elasticity and Recovery Properties of Denim Fabrics
title_sort effect of single and dual core yarns produced with different core materials on the elasticity and recovery properties of denim fabrics
topic core yarns
double-core yarns
elasticity
recovery
bagging
denim
url http://www.textile-leather.com/tlr-2-4-2019-174-182/
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