Different Effects of Cigarette Smoke, Heated Tobacco Product and E-Cigarette Vapour on Orbital Fibroblasts in Graves’ Orbitopathy; a Study by Real Time Cell Electronic Sensing

Different Effects of Cigarette Smoke, Heated Tobacco Product and E-Cigarette Vapour on Orbital Fibroblasts in Graves’ Orbitopathy; a Study by Real Time Cell Electronic Sensing

Thyroid autoimmunity in Graves’ disease (GD) is accompanied by Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) in 40% of the cases. Orbital fibroblasts (OF) play a key role in the pathogenesis and cigarette smoking is a known deteriorating factor. Alongside conventional cigarettes (CC) new alternatives became available fo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Janos K. Aranyosi, Erika Galgoczi, Annamaria Erdei, Monika Katko, Mariann Fodor, Zoltan Ujhelyi, Ildiko Bacskay, Endre V. Nagy, Bernadett Ujhelyi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
retrobulbar fibroblast
Graves orbitopathy (GO)
cigarette smoke extract
alternative tobacco products
real time cell electronic sensing (RT CES)
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/9/3001

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