Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells

Controlling pain in cancer patients is important for several reasons including patient quality of life (QOL). In moderate-to-severe cancer-pain management, opioid analgesics are indispensable. Among these, morphine is the most representative. Unfortunately, many studies have shown that morphine is p...

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Main Author: Yusom Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kosin University College of Medicine 2017-12-01
Series:Kosin Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kosinmedj.org/upload/pdf/ksmc032-02-02.pdf
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author Yusom Shin
author_facet Yusom Shin
author_sort Yusom Shin
collection DOAJ
description Controlling pain in cancer patients is important for several reasons including patient quality of life (QOL). In moderate-to-severe cancer-pain management, opioid analgesics are indispensable. Among these, morphine is the most representative. Unfortunately, many studies have shown that morphine is potentially associated with cancer growth, recurrence, and metastasis. Specifically, in animal as well as in vivo and in vitro studies, morphine has been demonstrated to have possibly positive effects on cancer progression. However, those effects have not yet been confirmed as entirely harmful, for several reasons: the results of animal and laboratory research have not been subjected to clinical trials; there are as yet no well-designed clinical studies, and indeed, some studies have shown that morphine can have negative, suppression effects on tumor growth. This review paper will present some of the data on the potentially positive relationships between morphine and cancer. It should not be forgotten, though, that such relationships remain controversial, and that pain itself promotes cancer progression.
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spelling doaj.art-9af3ad572b4848db94c7783ed4242d6e2022-12-22T02:44:16ZengKosin University College of MedicineKosin Medical Journal2005-95312586-70242017-12-0132216416910.7180/kmj.2017.32.2.164195Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cellsYusom ShinControlling pain in cancer patients is important for several reasons including patient quality of life (QOL). In moderate-to-severe cancer-pain management, opioid analgesics are indispensable. Among these, morphine is the most representative. Unfortunately, many studies have shown that morphine is potentially associated with cancer growth, recurrence, and metastasis. Specifically, in animal as well as in vivo and in vitro studies, morphine has been demonstrated to have possibly positive effects on cancer progression. However, those effects have not yet been confirmed as entirely harmful, for several reasons: the results of animal and laboratory research have not been subjected to clinical trials; there are as yet no well-designed clinical studies, and indeed, some studies have shown that morphine can have negative, suppression effects on tumor growth. This review paper will present some of the data on the potentially positive relationships between morphine and cancer. It should not be forgotten, though, that such relationships remain controversial, and that pain itself promotes cancer progression.http://www.kosinmedj.org/upload/pdf/ksmc032-02-02.pdfmetastasismorphineopioid
spellingShingle Yusom Shin
Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
Kosin Medical Journal
metastasis
morphine
opioid
title Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
title_full Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
title_fullStr Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
title_full_unstemmed Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
title_short Morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
title_sort morphine as a suspect of aiding the propagation of cancer cells
topic metastasis
morphine
opioid
url http://www.kosinmedj.org/upload/pdf/ksmc032-02-02.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yusomshin morphineasasuspectofaidingthepropagationofcancercells